A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes

Abstract The mosquito transmitted dengue virus (DENV) is a major public health problem in many tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world. Both vaccine development and drug development are complex as the species Dengue virus consist of four distinct viruses (DENV 1 to DENV 4) each of which...

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Main Authors: Chanida Chumchanchira, Suwipa Ramphan, Atchara Paemanee, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Pathrapol Lithanatudom, Duncan R. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57930-1
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author Chanida Chumchanchira
Suwipa Ramphan
Atchara Paemanee
Sittiruk Roytrakul
Pathrapol Lithanatudom
Duncan R. Smith
author_facet Chanida Chumchanchira
Suwipa Ramphan
Atchara Paemanee
Sittiruk Roytrakul
Pathrapol Lithanatudom
Duncan R. Smith
author_sort Chanida Chumchanchira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The mosquito transmitted dengue virus (DENV) is a major public health problem in many tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world. Both vaccine development and drug development are complex as the species Dengue virus consist of four distinct viruses (DENV 1 to DENV 4) each of which is composed of multiple lineages and strains. To understand the interaction of DENV with the host cell machinery, several studies have undertaken in vitro proteomic analysis of different cell lines infected with DENV. Invariably, these studies have utilized DENV 2. In this study we sought to define proteins that are differentially regulated by two different DENVs, DENV 2 and DENV 4. A 2-dimensional proteomic analysis identified some 300 protein spots, of which only 11 showed differential expression by both DENVs. Of these, only six were coordinately regulated. One protein, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) was downregulated by infection with both DENVs. Overexpression of PHB1 increased DENV protein expression, level of infection and genome copy number. DENV E protein colocalized with PHB, and there was a direct interaction between DENV 2 E protein and PHB1, but not between DENV 4 E protein and PHB1. The low number of proteins showing coordinate regulation after infection by different DENVs is a cause for concern, particularly in determining new druggable targets, and suggests that studies should routinely investigate multiple DENVs.
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spelling doaj.art-bc89a07c9dfb43dfa70f420efa4eff2c2024-04-14T11:17:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-57930-1A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypesChanida Chumchanchira0Suwipa Ramphan1Atchara Paemanee2Sittiruk Roytrakul3Pathrapol Lithanatudom4Duncan R. Smith5PhD Degree Program in Biology (International Program), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai UniversityInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol UniversityNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development AgencyNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development AgencyDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai UniversityInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol UniversityAbstract The mosquito transmitted dengue virus (DENV) is a major public health problem in many tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world. Both vaccine development and drug development are complex as the species Dengue virus consist of four distinct viruses (DENV 1 to DENV 4) each of which is composed of multiple lineages and strains. To understand the interaction of DENV with the host cell machinery, several studies have undertaken in vitro proteomic analysis of different cell lines infected with DENV. Invariably, these studies have utilized DENV 2. In this study we sought to define proteins that are differentially regulated by two different DENVs, DENV 2 and DENV 4. A 2-dimensional proteomic analysis identified some 300 protein spots, of which only 11 showed differential expression by both DENVs. Of these, only six were coordinately regulated. One protein, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) was downregulated by infection with both DENVs. Overexpression of PHB1 increased DENV protein expression, level of infection and genome copy number. DENV E protein colocalized with PHB, and there was a direct interaction between DENV 2 E protein and PHB1, but not between DENV 4 E protein and PHB1. The low number of proteins showing coordinate regulation after infection by different DENVs is a cause for concern, particularly in determining new druggable targets, and suggests that studies should routinely investigate multiple DENVs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57930-1
spellingShingle Chanida Chumchanchira
Suwipa Ramphan
Atchara Paemanee
Sittiruk Roytrakul
Pathrapol Lithanatudom
Duncan R. Smith
A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
Scientific Reports
title A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
title_full A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
title_fullStr A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
title_full_unstemmed A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
title_short A 2D-proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
title_sort 2d proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially regulated by two different dengue virus serotypes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57930-1
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