Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites
Genetic diversity is key for breeding population development, hybrid breeding, heterotic grouping and genetic analysis, among others. The objective of this study was to examine genetic interrelationships among elite sorghum genotypes bred for resistance to Striga hermonthica Del. Benth and S. asiati...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1957142 |
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| author | Athenkosi Makebe Hussein Shimelis Admire I. T. Shayanowako |
| author_facet | Athenkosi Makebe Hussein Shimelis Admire I. T. Shayanowako |
| author_sort | Athenkosi Makebe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Genetic diversity is key for breeding population development, hybrid breeding, heterotic grouping and genetic analysis, among others. The objective of this study was to examine genetic interrelationships among elite sorghum genotypes bred for resistance to Striga hermonthica Del. Benth and S. asiatica (L.) Kuntze and compatible with a biological control agent Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) against Striga using 22 polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) or microsatellite markers. The number of alleles per locus detected by the markers varied from 2 to 7 with a mean value of 4.23. The polymorphic information content (PIC) of the SSR markers ranged from 0.15 to 0.84 with a mean of 0.57 showing moderate discriminatory power of the primers. The neighbour-joining clustering algorithm classified the genotypes into three main groups, revealing narrow to moderate variations existing among the test genotypes. Overall, the genetic diversity revealed by the study will be useful for designed crosses and pyramiding of broad-based resistance genes to control Striga for sustainable sorghum production. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:28:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc8dfd0ce59d44c9aad90744b517aa0c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0906-4710 1651-1913 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:28:30Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc8dfd0ce59d44c9aad90744b517aa0c2023-09-15T10:26:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132021-08-0171989990610.1080/09064710.2021.19571421957142Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellitesAthenkosi Makebe0Hussein Shimelis1Admire I. T. Shayanowako2University of KwaZulu-NatalUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalGenetic diversity is key for breeding population development, hybrid breeding, heterotic grouping and genetic analysis, among others. The objective of this study was to examine genetic interrelationships among elite sorghum genotypes bred for resistance to Striga hermonthica Del. Benth and S. asiatica (L.) Kuntze and compatible with a biological control agent Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) against Striga using 22 polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) or microsatellite markers. The number of alleles per locus detected by the markers varied from 2 to 7 with a mean value of 4.23. The polymorphic information content (PIC) of the SSR markers ranged from 0.15 to 0.84 with a mean of 0.57 showing moderate discriminatory power of the primers. The neighbour-joining clustering algorithm classified the genotypes into three main groups, revealing narrow to moderate variations existing among the test genotypes. Overall, the genetic diversity revealed by the study will be useful for designed crosses and pyramiding of broad-based resistance genes to control Striga for sustainable sorghum production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1957142genetic diversitymicrosatellitesstrigasorghum |
| spellingShingle | Athenkosi Makebe Hussein Shimelis Admire I. T. Shayanowako Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science genetic diversity microsatellites striga sorghum |
| title | Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites |
| title_full | Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites |
| title_fullStr | Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites |
| title_short | Genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes bred for Striga resistance and compatibility with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS) revealed by microsatellites |
| title_sort | genetic interrelationships of elite sorghum sorghum bicolor l moench genotypes bred for striga resistance and compatibility with fusarium oxysporum f sp strigae fos revealed by microsatellites |
| topic | genetic diversity microsatellites striga sorghum |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1957142 |
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