Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations

Multi-sensor technology has been widely applied in the condition monitoring of rail transit. In practice, the data of some channels in the high channel counts are often abnormal or lost due to the abnormality and damage of the sensors, thus resulting in a large amount of data waste. A method for the...

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Main Authors: Tao Xin, Yi Yang, Xiaoli Zheng, Jing Lin, Sen Wang, Pengsong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11497
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author Tao Xin
Yi Yang
Xiaoli Zheng
Jing Lin
Sen Wang
Pengsong Wang
author_facet Tao Xin
Yi Yang
Xiaoli Zheng
Jing Lin
Sen Wang
Pengsong Wang
author_sort Tao Xin
collection DOAJ
description Multi-sensor technology has been widely applied in the condition monitoring of rail transit. In practice, the data of some channels in the high channel counts are often abnormal or lost due to the abnormality and damage of the sensors, thus resulting in a large amount of data waste. A method for the data recovery of lost channels by using adjacent channel data is proposed to solve this problem. Based on the LSTM network algorithm, a data recovery model is established based on the “sequence-to-sequence” regression analysis of adjacent channel data. Taking the measured vibration data of a subway as an example, the network is trained with multi-channel measured data to recover the lost channel data of time-series characteristics. The results show that this multi-channel data recovery model is feasible, and the accuracy is up to 98%. This method can also further reduce the number of channels that need to be collected.
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spelling doaj.art-bc8efab794a94e028e1d513892088a632023-11-24T07:36:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221149710.3390/app122211497Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway VibrationsTao Xin0Yi Yang1Xiaoli Zheng2Jing Lin3Sen Wang4Pengsong Wang5School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design, Beijing 100045, ChinaDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, SwedenSchool of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMulti-sensor technology has been widely applied in the condition monitoring of rail transit. In practice, the data of some channels in the high channel counts are often abnormal or lost due to the abnormality and damage of the sensors, thus resulting in a large amount of data waste. A method for the data recovery of lost channels by using adjacent channel data is proposed to solve this problem. Based on the LSTM network algorithm, a data recovery model is established based on the “sequence-to-sequence” regression analysis of adjacent channel data. Taking the measured vibration data of a subway as an example, the network is trained with multi-channel measured data to recover the lost channel data of time-series characteristics. The results show that this multi-channel data recovery model is feasible, and the accuracy is up to 98%. This method can also further reduce the number of channels that need to be collected.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11497multi-channel datatime-series recoveryneural networkregression analysisdata recoverytime domain
spellingShingle Tao Xin
Yi Yang
Xiaoli Zheng
Jing Lin
Sen Wang
Pengsong Wang
Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
Applied Sciences
multi-channel data
time-series recovery
neural network
regression analysis
data recovery
time domain
title Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
title_full Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
title_fullStr Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
title_full_unstemmed Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
title_short Time Series Recovery Using Adjacent Channel Data Based on LSTM: A Case Study of Subway Vibrations
title_sort time series recovery using adjacent channel data based on lstm a case study of subway vibrations
topic multi-channel data
time-series recovery
neural network
regression analysis
data recovery
time domain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11497
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