A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications

The interest in monitoring applications using underwater sensor networks has been growing in recent years. The severe communication restrictions imposed by underwater channels make that efficient monitoring be a challenging task. Though a lot of research has been conducted on underwater sensor netwo...

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Main Authors: Romano Fantacci, Andrea Sacco, Francesco Chiti, Alvaro Suarez, Elsa Macias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11343/
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author Romano Fantacci
Andrea Sacco
Francesco Chiti
Alvaro Suarez
Elsa Macias
author_facet Romano Fantacci
Andrea Sacco
Francesco Chiti
Alvaro Suarez
Elsa Macias
author_sort Romano Fantacci
collection DOAJ
description The interest in monitoring applications using underwater sensor networks has been growing in recent years. The severe communication restrictions imposed by underwater channels make that efficient monitoring be a challenging task. Though a lot of research has been conducted on underwater sensor networks, there are only few concrete applications to a real-world case study. In this work, hence, we propose a general three tier architecture leveraging low cost wireless technologies for acoustic communications between underwater sensors and standard technologies, Zigbee and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), for water surface communications. We have selected a suitable Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, after making a comparison with some common MAC protocols. Thus the performance of the overall system in terms of Signals Discarding Rate (SDR), signalling delay at the surface gateway as well as the percentage of true detection have been evaluated by simulation, pointing out good results which give evidence in applicability’s favour.
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spelling doaj.art-bc9010f229644ce4a3f2a71dc53109a12022-12-22T04:00:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-11-011112113431135610.3390/s111211343A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance ApplicationsRomano FantacciAndrea SaccoFrancesco ChitiAlvaro SuarezElsa MaciasThe interest in monitoring applications using underwater sensor networks has been growing in recent years. The severe communication restrictions imposed by underwater channels make that efficient monitoring be a challenging task. Though a lot of research has been conducted on underwater sensor networks, there are only few concrete applications to a real-world case study. In this work, hence, we propose a general three tier architecture leveraging low cost wireless technologies for acoustic communications between underwater sensors and standard technologies, Zigbee and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), for water surface communications. We have selected a suitable Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, after making a comparison with some common MAC protocols. Thus the performance of the overall system in terms of Signals Discarding Rate (SDR), signalling delay at the surface gateway as well as the percentage of true detection have been evaluated by simulation, pointing out good results which give evidence in applicability’s favour.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11343/multimedia streamingunderwater sensor networksMACWiFiZigbeeacoustic distributed surveillance
spellingShingle Romano Fantacci
Andrea Sacco
Francesco Chiti
Alvaro Suarez
Elsa Macias
A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
Sensors
multimedia streaming
underwater sensor networks
MAC
WiFi
Zigbee
acoustic distributed surveillance
title A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
title_full A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
title_fullStr A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
title_short A Hierarchical Communication Architecture for Oceanic Surveillance Applications
title_sort hierarchical communication architecture for oceanic surveillance applications
topic multimedia streaming
underwater sensor networks
MAC
WiFi
Zigbee
acoustic distributed surveillance
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11343/
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