COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS

The Delta variant of COVID-19 has been associated with severe disease causing a surge in the second half of 2021. Atypical pathogens can be present in those in particular with severe ARDS and can contribute to excess morbidity and mortality. We must maintain a high level of suspicion for these patho...

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Main Authors: James Crosby DO, Sarah Semon MD, Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS, Enid Klauber-Choephel MD, James Abraham MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096221129925
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author James Crosby DO
Sarah Semon MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
Enid Klauber-Choephel MD
James Abraham MD
author_facet James Crosby DO
Sarah Semon MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
Enid Klauber-Choephel MD
James Abraham MD
author_sort James Crosby DO
collection DOAJ
description The Delta variant of COVID-19 has been associated with severe disease causing a surge in the second half of 2021. Atypical pathogens can be present in those in particular with severe ARDS and can contribute to excess morbidity and mortality. We must maintain a high level of suspicion for these pathogens as this can present an opportunity to dramatically improve the prognosis of a patient with COVID-19 ARDS. However, lend caution to Mycoplasma IgM serology as this can be a false-positive. If suspicion remains high for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, sputum polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for M pneumoniae is the gold standard for diagnosis. We present the case of a 42-year-old female with COVID-19 Delta variant presumed ARDS who had co-infection with M pneumoniae confirmed by endotracheal sputum aspirate PCR with rapidly improving oxygenation and extubation within 4 days of effective antibiotic therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-bc90b3cd7dc044d8be5279a2a6e824f22022-12-22T04:30:07ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962022-10-011010.1177/23247096221129925 COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDSJames Crosby DO0Sarah Semon MD1Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS2Enid Klauber-Choephel MD3James Abraham MD4HCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME Programs, Tampa, FL, USAHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME Programs, Tampa, FL, USAAppalachian Regional Healthcare, Lexington, KY, USAHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME Programs, Tampa, FL, USAHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME Programs, Tampa, FL, USAThe Delta variant of COVID-19 has been associated with severe disease causing a surge in the second half of 2021. Atypical pathogens can be present in those in particular with severe ARDS and can contribute to excess morbidity and mortality. We must maintain a high level of suspicion for these pathogens as this can present an opportunity to dramatically improve the prognosis of a patient with COVID-19 ARDS. However, lend caution to Mycoplasma IgM serology as this can be a false-positive. If suspicion remains high for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, sputum polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for M pneumoniae is the gold standard for diagnosis. We present the case of a 42-year-old female with COVID-19 Delta variant presumed ARDS who had co-infection with M pneumoniae confirmed by endotracheal sputum aspirate PCR with rapidly improving oxygenation and extubation within 4 days of effective antibiotic therapy.https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096221129925
spellingShingle James Crosby DO
Sarah Semon MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
Enid Klauber-Choephel MD
James Abraham MD
COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
title_full COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
title_fullStr COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
title_short COVID-19 Delta Variant Co-Infection Mimicking COVID-19 ARDS
title_sort covid 19 delta variant co infection mimicking covid 19 ards
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096221129925
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