Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels

In this work, we study two different approaches to defining the entropy of a quantum channel. One of these is based on the von Neumann entropy of the corresponding Choi–Jamiołkowski state. The second one is based on the relative entropy of the output of the extended channel relative to the output of...

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Main Authors: Dariusz Kurzyk, Łukasz Pawela, Zbigniew Puchała
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1028
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author Dariusz Kurzyk
Łukasz Pawela
Zbigniew Puchała
author_facet Dariusz Kurzyk
Łukasz Pawela
Zbigniew Puchała
author_sort Dariusz Kurzyk
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we study two different approaches to defining the entropy of a quantum channel. One of these is based on the von Neumann entropy of the corresponding Choi–Jamiołkowski state. The second one is based on the relative entropy of the output of the extended channel relative to the output of the extended completely depolarizing channel. This entropy then needs to be optimized over all possible input states. Our results first show that the former entropy provides an upper bound on the latter. Next, we show that for unital qubit channels, this bound is saturated. Finally, we conjecture and provide numerical intuitions that the bound can also be saturated for random channels as their dimension tends to infinity.
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spelling doaj.art-bc96f4b4c93c4e9e9f8a13c8bb8f62172023-11-22T07:35:14ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-08-01238102810.3390/e23081028Relating Entropies of Quantum ChannelsDariusz Kurzyk0Łukasz Pawela1Zbigniew Puchała2Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandInstitute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandInstitute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandIn this work, we study two different approaches to defining the entropy of a quantum channel. One of these is based on the von Neumann entropy of the corresponding Choi–Jamiołkowski state. The second one is based on the relative entropy of the output of the extended channel relative to the output of the extended completely depolarizing channel. This entropy then needs to be optimized over all possible input states. Our results first show that the former entropy provides an upper bound on the latter. Next, we show that for unital qubit channels, this bound is saturated. Finally, we conjecture and provide numerical intuitions that the bound can also be saturated for random channels as their dimension tends to infinity.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1028quantum channelsrandom matricesentropies of quantum states
spellingShingle Dariusz Kurzyk
Łukasz Pawela
Zbigniew Puchała
Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
Entropy
quantum channels
random matrices
entropies of quantum states
title Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
title_full Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
title_fullStr Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
title_full_unstemmed Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
title_short Relating Entropies of Quantum Channels
title_sort relating entropies of quantum channels
topic quantum channels
random matrices
entropies of quantum states
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/8/1028
work_keys_str_mv AT dariuszkurzyk relatingentropiesofquantumchannels
AT łukaszpawela relatingentropiesofquantumchannels
AT zbigniewpuchała relatingentropiesofquantumchannels