The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces

In 2006, Kenyon and Okounkov Kenyon and Okounkov [12] computed the moduli space of Harnack curves of degree d in ${\mathbb {C}\mathbb {P}}^2$. We generalise their construction to any projective toric surface and show that the moduli space ${\mathcal {H}_\Delta }$ of Harnack curves with Newton polygo...

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Main Author: Jorge Alberto Olarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000372/type/journal_article
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author Jorge Alberto Olarte
author_facet Jorge Alberto Olarte
author_sort Jorge Alberto Olarte
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description In 2006, Kenyon and Okounkov Kenyon and Okounkov [12] computed the moduli space of Harnack curves of degree d in ${\mathbb {C}\mathbb {P}}^2$. We generalise their construction to any projective toric surface and show that the moduli space ${\mathcal {H}_\Delta }$ of Harnack curves with Newton polygon $\Delta $ is diffeomorphic to ${\mathbb {R}}^{m-3}\times {\mathbb {R}}_{\geq 0}^{n+g-m}$, where $\Delta $ has m edges, g interior lattice points and n boundary lattice points. This solves a conjecture of Crétois and Lang. The main result uses abstract tropical curves to construct a compactification of this moduli space where additional points correspond to collections of curves that can be patchworked together to produce a curve in ${\mathcal {H}_\Delta }$. This compactification has a natural stratification with the same poset as the secondary polytope of $\Delta $.
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spelling doaj.art-bc99e9a9eff84ed892b41eb617eab0642023-03-09T12:34:52ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942021-01-01910.1017/fms.2021.37The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfacesJorge Alberto Olarte0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1265Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, Germany; E-mail:In 2006, Kenyon and Okounkov Kenyon and Okounkov [12] computed the moduli space of Harnack curves of degree d in ${\mathbb {C}\mathbb {P}}^2$. We generalise their construction to any projective toric surface and show that the moduli space ${\mathcal {H}_\Delta }$ of Harnack curves with Newton polygon $\Delta $ is diffeomorphic to ${\mathbb {R}}^{m-3}\times {\mathbb {R}}_{\geq 0}^{n+g-m}$, where $\Delta $ has m edges, g interior lattice points and n boundary lattice points. This solves a conjecture of Crétois and Lang. The main result uses abstract tropical curves to construct a compactification of this moduli space where additional points correspond to collections of curves that can be patchworked together to produce a curve in ${\mathcal {H}_\Delta }$. This compactification has a natural stratification with the same poset as the secondary polytope of $\Delta $.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000372/type/journal_article14H5014H1014M2552B2014T20
spellingShingle Jorge Alberto Olarte
The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
14H50
14H10
14M25
52B20
14T20
title The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
title_full The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
title_fullStr The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
title_full_unstemmed The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
title_short The moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces
title_sort moduli space of harnack curves in toric surfaces
topic 14H50
14H10
14M25
52B20
14T20
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000372/type/journal_article
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