Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis

Transport service provision in many urban areas is dominated by car users, resulting in several traffic externality issues (e.g., noise, pollution, accidents). This paper investigates the perception and satisfaction of private vehicle (PV) users, including micro-mobility users, during their commute...

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Main Authors: Karzan Ismael, Szabolcs Duleba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Vehicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/24
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author Karzan Ismael
Szabolcs Duleba
author_facet Karzan Ismael
Szabolcs Duleba
author_sort Karzan Ismael
collection DOAJ
description Transport service provision in many urban areas is dominated by car users, resulting in several traffic externality issues (e.g., noise, pollution, accidents). This paper investigates the perception and satisfaction of private vehicle (PV) users, including micro-mobility users, during their commute by car in an Eastern European country context. The study used empirical data from a sample of 500 commuters in Budapest, Hungary, between October and November 2020. To achieve a deeper understanding of the motivation and explore the perception of PV users towards using sustainable transport services. For analysis in this study, descriptive statistics and segmentation techniques were applied. The key findings indicate that PV users can be attracted to using sustainable transport by designing the travel service quality to provide the level of service desired by customers. Moreover, the majority (73%) of PV commuters were satisfied or very satisfied with the quality attributes of the car service, assessed on a scale of 1 to 5; at the same time, PV users agreed that using public transport helps towards improving the environment and serves to reduce problems derived from traffic. In addition, various elements influence transport choice; for example, results from ordered logit models (OLMs) indicate that security, relaxation, flexibility and comfort are the main significant attributes influencing PV users’ overall satisfaction with cars. The results suggest the necessity for a segmentation technique in the analysis of travel attitudes and satisfaction aimed at reducing the frequency of existing car use to enhance sustainable transportation.
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spelling doaj.art-bc9fad082f9f435cbb2c3259a2036a242023-11-23T19:22:33ZengMDPI AGVehicles2624-89212022-04-014240941910.3390/vehicles4020024Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity AnalysisKarzan Ismael0Szabolcs Duleba1Department of Transport Technology and Economics (KUKG), Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering (KJK), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Muegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Transport Technology and Economics (KUKG), Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering (KJK), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Muegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryTransport service provision in many urban areas is dominated by car users, resulting in several traffic externality issues (e.g., noise, pollution, accidents). This paper investigates the perception and satisfaction of private vehicle (PV) users, including micro-mobility users, during their commute by car in an Eastern European country context. The study used empirical data from a sample of 500 commuters in Budapest, Hungary, between October and November 2020. To achieve a deeper understanding of the motivation and explore the perception of PV users towards using sustainable transport services. For analysis in this study, descriptive statistics and segmentation techniques were applied. The key findings indicate that PV users can be attracted to using sustainable transport by designing the travel service quality to provide the level of service desired by customers. Moreover, the majority (73%) of PV commuters were satisfied or very satisfied with the quality attributes of the car service, assessed on a scale of 1 to 5; at the same time, PV users agreed that using public transport helps towards improving the environment and serves to reduce problems derived from traffic. In addition, various elements influence transport choice; for example, results from ordered logit models (OLMs) indicate that security, relaxation, flexibility and comfort are the main significant attributes influencing PV users’ overall satisfaction with cars. The results suggest the necessity for a segmentation technique in the analysis of travel attitudes and satisfaction aimed at reducing the frequency of existing car use to enhance sustainable transportation.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/24private vehicle usersservice qualityheterogeneity analysistravel satisfactionpublic transport
spellingShingle Karzan Ismael
Szabolcs Duleba
Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
Vehicles
private vehicle users
service quality
heterogeneity analysis
travel satisfaction
public transport
title Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
title_full Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
title_fullStr Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
title_short Understanding the Motivation and Satisfaction of Private Vehicle Users in an Eastern European Country Using Heterogeneity Analysis
title_sort understanding the motivation and satisfaction of private vehicle users in an eastern european country using heterogeneity analysis
topic private vehicle users
service quality
heterogeneity analysis
travel satisfaction
public transport
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/24
work_keys_str_mv AT karzanismael understandingthemotivationandsatisfactionofprivatevehicleusersinaneasterneuropeancountryusingheterogeneityanalysis
AT szabolcsduleba understandingthemotivationandsatisfactionofprivatevehicleusersinaneasterneuropeancountryusingheterogeneityanalysis