Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals
Polypropylene (PP) is known as a polymer without antistatic properties that is susceptible to the use of high temperatures. Therefore, to improve the thermal and antistatic properties of PP, it is necessary to modify PP to antistatic bio-nanocomposites with mono-diacylglycerols (M-DAG) as an antista...
| Glavni autori: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Članak |
| Jezik: | English |
| Izdano: |
IOP Publishing
2024-01-01
|
| Serija: | Materials Research Express |
| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad1a81 |
| _version_ | 1827381519758393344 |
|---|---|
| author | Dwi Setyaningsih Muhammad Syukur Sarfat Farah Fahma Nastiti Siswi Indrasti |
| author_facet | Dwi Setyaningsih Muhammad Syukur Sarfat Farah Fahma Nastiti Siswi Indrasti |
| author_sort | Dwi Setyaningsih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Polypropylene (PP) is known as a polymer without antistatic properties that is susceptible to the use of high temperatures. Therefore, to improve the thermal and antistatic properties of PP, it is necessary to modify PP to antistatic bio-nanocomposites with mono-diacylglycerols (M-DAG) as an antistatic agent and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as a reinforcement. This research aimed to characterize the electrical resistivity and thermal properties of PP-based antistatic bio-nanocomposites reinforced with M-DAG and CNC at different concentrations of CNC (0%–5%), and 2% of M- DAG, compared to pure PP. The results showed that the addition of 2% CNC (AS-BNC-2) gave the melting temperature of 125.0 °C, which was higher than pure PP of 118.3 °C. The thermal stability of the antistatic bio-nano composites with 3% CNC (AS-BNC-3) was 457.10 °C, which was higher than pure PP of 441.56 °C. The electrical resistivity of the antistatic bio-nano composites from all treatments was still in the range of the antistatic category of 10 ^10 –10 ^12 Ω/sq. The melting temperature and thermal stability of bio-nano composites were higher than those of pure PP and they have antistatic properties. This indicates the potential application of these materials in the electronics devices and packaging industries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:57:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bca719743e924edf86b5faf6eb5e84b0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2053-1591 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:57:29Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials Research Express |
| spelling | doaj.art-bca719743e924edf86b5faf6eb5e84b02024-01-15T12:22:02ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-0111101530410.1088/2053-1591/ad1a81Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystalsDwi Setyaningsih0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-2538Muhammad Syukur Sarfat1Farah Fahma2Nastiti Siswi Indrasti3Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University , Bogor, 16680, Indonesia; Surfactant and Bioenergy Research Center, IPB University , Bogor, 16144, IndonesiaDepartment of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University , Bogor, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University , Bogor, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University , Bogor, 16680, IndonesiaPolypropylene (PP) is known as a polymer without antistatic properties that is susceptible to the use of high temperatures. Therefore, to improve the thermal and antistatic properties of PP, it is necessary to modify PP to antistatic bio-nanocomposites with mono-diacylglycerols (M-DAG) as an antistatic agent and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as a reinforcement. This research aimed to characterize the electrical resistivity and thermal properties of PP-based antistatic bio-nanocomposites reinforced with M-DAG and CNC at different concentrations of CNC (0%–5%), and 2% of M- DAG, compared to pure PP. The results showed that the addition of 2% CNC (AS-BNC-2) gave the melting temperature of 125.0 °C, which was higher than pure PP of 118.3 °C. The thermal stability of the antistatic bio-nano composites with 3% CNC (AS-BNC-3) was 457.10 °C, which was higher than pure PP of 441.56 °C. The electrical resistivity of the antistatic bio-nano composites from all treatments was still in the range of the antistatic category of 10 ^10 –10 ^12 Ω/sq. The melting temperature and thermal stability of bio-nano composites were higher than those of pure PP and they have antistatic properties. This indicates the potential application of these materials in the electronics devices and packaging industries.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad1a81antistatic bio-nano compositesbio-polymers synthesiscellulose nanocrystalselectrical resistivitymono-diacylglycerolspolypropylene |
| spellingShingle | Dwi Setyaningsih Muhammad Syukur Sarfat Farah Fahma Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals Materials Research Express antistatic bio-nano composites bio-polymers synthesis cellulose nanocrystals electrical resistivity mono-diacylglycerols polypropylene |
| title | Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| title_full | Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| title_short | Characteristics of polypropylene-based antistatic bio-nano composites reinforced with mono-diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| title_sort | characteristics of polypropylene based antistatic bio nano composites reinforced with mono diacylglycerols and cellulose nanocrystals |
| topic | antistatic bio-nano composites bio-polymers synthesis cellulose nanocrystals electrical resistivity mono-diacylglycerols polypropylene |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad1a81 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dwisetyaningsih characteristicsofpolypropylenebasedantistaticbionanocompositesreinforcedwithmonodiacylglycerolsandcellulosenanocrystals AT muhammadsyukursarfat characteristicsofpolypropylenebasedantistaticbionanocompositesreinforcedwithmonodiacylglycerolsandcellulosenanocrystals AT farahfahma characteristicsofpolypropylenebasedantistaticbionanocompositesreinforcedwithmonodiacylglycerolsandcellulosenanocrystals AT nastitisiswiindrasti characteristicsofpolypropylenebasedantistaticbionanocompositesreinforcedwithmonodiacylglycerolsandcellulosenanocrystals |