Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies

Blocking the biological functions of scaffold proteins and aggregated proteins is a challenging goal. PROTAC proteolysis-targeting chimaera (PROTAC) technology may be the solution, considering its ability to selectively degrade target proteins. Recent progress in the PROTAC strategy include identifi...

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Main Authors: Yang Wang, Xueyang Jiang, Feng Feng, Wenyuan Liu, Haopeng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383519306914
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author Yang Wang
Xueyang Jiang
Feng Feng
Wenyuan Liu
Haopeng Sun
author_facet Yang Wang
Xueyang Jiang
Feng Feng
Wenyuan Liu
Haopeng Sun
author_sort Yang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Blocking the biological functions of scaffold proteins and aggregated proteins is a challenging goal. PROTAC proteolysis-targeting chimaera (PROTAC) technology may be the solution, considering its ability to selectively degrade target proteins. Recent progress in the PROTAC strategy include identification of the structure of the first ternary eutectic complex, extra-terminal domain-4-PROTAC-Von-Hippel-Lindau (BRD4-PROTAC-VHL), and PROTAC ARV-110 has entered clinical trials for the treatment of prostate cancer in 2019. These discoveries strongly proved the value of the PROTAC strategy. In this perspective, we summarized recent meaningful research of PROTAC, including the types of degradation proteins, preliminary biological data in vitro and in vivo, and new E3 ubiquitin ligases. Importantly, the molecular design, optimization strategy and clinical application of candidate molecules are highlighted in detail. Future perspectives for development of advanced PROTAC in medical fields have also been discussed systematically. KEY WORDS: Protein degradation, PROTAC, Ubiquitin−proteasome system, E3 ubiquitin ligase, Target protein, Heterobifunctional molecule
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spelling doaj.art-bcabdc2eb59e4a3faa27a5bb8131d4082022-12-22T03:12:41ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352020-02-01102207238Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategiesYang Wang0Xueyang Jiang1Feng Feng2Wenyuan Liu3Haopeng Sun4Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, ChinaDepartment of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaJiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian 223003, China; Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; Corresponding authors.Blocking the biological functions of scaffold proteins and aggregated proteins is a challenging goal. PROTAC proteolysis-targeting chimaera (PROTAC) technology may be the solution, considering its ability to selectively degrade target proteins. Recent progress in the PROTAC strategy include identification of the structure of the first ternary eutectic complex, extra-terminal domain-4-PROTAC-Von-Hippel-Lindau (BRD4-PROTAC-VHL), and PROTAC ARV-110 has entered clinical trials for the treatment of prostate cancer in 2019. These discoveries strongly proved the value of the PROTAC strategy. In this perspective, we summarized recent meaningful research of PROTAC, including the types of degradation proteins, preliminary biological data in vitro and in vivo, and new E3 ubiquitin ligases. Importantly, the molecular design, optimization strategy and clinical application of candidate molecules are highlighted in detail. Future perspectives for development of advanced PROTAC in medical fields have also been discussed systematically. KEY WORDS: Protein degradation, PROTAC, Ubiquitin−proteasome system, E3 ubiquitin ligase, Target protein, Heterobifunctional moleculehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383519306914
spellingShingle Yang Wang
Xueyang Jiang
Feng Feng
Wenyuan Liu
Haopeng Sun
Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
title Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
title_full Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
title_fullStr Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
title_short Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
title_sort degradation of proteins by protacs and other strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383519306914
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AT fengfeng degradationofproteinsbyprotacsandotherstrategies
AT wenyuanliu degradationofproteinsbyprotacsandotherstrategies
AT haopengsun degradationofproteinsbyprotacsandotherstrategies