Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm

In the field of intelligent driving of freight trains, determining the track line ahead of the train is an important function in the autopilot technology of such trains. Combining the characteristics of freight railway tracks, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of object detection t...

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Main Authors: Weilong Niu, Zan Chen, Yihui Zhu, Xiaoguang Sun, Xuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11320
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author Weilong Niu
Zan Chen
Yihui Zhu
Xiaoguang Sun
Xuan Li
author_facet Weilong Niu
Zan Chen
Yihui Zhu
Xiaoguang Sun
Xuan Li
author_sort Weilong Niu
collection DOAJ
description In the field of intelligent driving of freight trains, determining the track line ahead of the train is an important function in the autopilot technology of such trains. Combining the characteristics of freight railway tracks, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of object detection technology in extracting track lines and propose an improved Zhang–Suen (ZS) thinning theory for a railway track line recognition algorithm. Through image preprocessing and single pixel thinning steps, a continuous track line is obtained and then processed by a denoising algorithm to obtain a complete track line. Experimental results show that the track extracted by our method has good continuity and less noise. It can simultaneously perform track detection on straight roads, curves and turnouts, and is suitable for changing weather conditions such as sunny daytime, mild rainy daytime, cloudy daytime, night with lamp lighting and night without lamp lighting conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-bcad03be585f474fa94fcbfb6bed639e2023-11-24T07:33:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221132010.3390/app122211320Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning AlgorithmWeilong Niu0Zan Chen1Yihui Zhu2Xiaoguang Sun3Xuan Li4School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, ChinaSchool of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, ChinaIn the field of intelligent driving of freight trains, determining the track line ahead of the train is an important function in the autopilot technology of such trains. Combining the characteristics of freight railway tracks, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of object detection technology in extracting track lines and propose an improved Zhang–Suen (ZS) thinning theory for a railway track line recognition algorithm. Through image preprocessing and single pixel thinning steps, a continuous track line is obtained and then processed by a denoising algorithm to obtain a complete track line. Experimental results show that the track extracted by our method has good continuity and less noise. It can simultaneously perform track detection on straight roads, curves and turnouts, and is suitable for changing weather conditions such as sunny daytime, mild rainy daytime, cloudy daytime, night with lamp lighting and night without lamp lighting conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11320track line recognitionobject detectionimproved ZS thinningsingle pixelcontinuity
spellingShingle Weilong Niu
Zan Chen
Yihui Zhu
Xiaoguang Sun
Xuan Li
Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
Applied Sciences
track line recognition
object detection
improved ZS thinning
single pixel
continuity
title Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
title_full Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
title_fullStr Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
title_short Track Line Recognition Based on Morphological Thinning Algorithm
title_sort track line recognition based on morphological thinning algorithm
topic track line recognition
object detection
improved ZS thinning
single pixel
continuity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11320
work_keys_str_mv AT weilongniu tracklinerecognitionbasedonmorphologicalthinningalgorithm
AT zanchen tracklinerecognitionbasedonmorphologicalthinningalgorithm
AT yihuizhu tracklinerecognitionbasedonmorphologicalthinningalgorithm
AT xiaoguangsun tracklinerecognitionbasedonmorphologicalthinningalgorithm
AT xuanli tracklinerecognitionbasedonmorphologicalthinningalgorithm