Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images

Abstract Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently degraded by multiplicative speckle noise where thresholding-based methods in the transform domain are appropriate. Being sparse, the coefficients in the transformed domain play a key role in the performance of any thresholding methods. It...

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Main Authors: Nikou Farhangi, Sedigheh Ghofrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-018-0244-3
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author Nikou Farhangi
Sedigheh Ghofrani
author_facet Nikou Farhangi
Sedigheh Ghofrani
author_sort Nikou Farhangi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently degraded by multiplicative speckle noise where thresholding-based methods in the transform domain are appropriate. Being sparse, the coefficients in the transformed domain play a key role in the performance of any thresholding methods. It has been shown that the coefficients of nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) are sparser than those of stationary wavelet transform (SWT) for either clean or noisy images. Therefore, it is expected that thresholding-based methods in NSST outperform those in the SWT domain. In this paper, BayesShrink, BiShrink, weighted BayesShrink, and weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT domains are compared in terms of subjective and objective image assessment. As BayesShrink try to find the optimum threshold for every subband, BiShrink uses coefficients, name “parent,” to clean up coefficients called “child,” and the weighted methods consider the coefficients’ noise efficiency, which implies that subbands in the transform domain may be affected by noise differently. Two models for considering the parent in the NSST domain are proposed. In addition, for both BayesShrink and BiShrink, considering the weighting factor (coefficients noise efficiency) would improve the performance of the corresponding methods as well. Experimental results show that the weighted-BiShrink despeckling approach in the NSST domain gives an outstanding performance when tested with both artificially speckled images and real SAR images.
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spelling doaj.art-bcad0d6638f549df877e2ad8340d42782022-12-22T03:38:41ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing1687-52812018-01-012018111810.1186/s13640-018-0244-3Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR ImagesNikou Farhangi0Sedigheh Ghofrani1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran BranchElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran BranchAbstract Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently degraded by multiplicative speckle noise where thresholding-based methods in the transform domain are appropriate. Being sparse, the coefficients in the transformed domain play a key role in the performance of any thresholding methods. It has been shown that the coefficients of nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) are sparser than those of stationary wavelet transform (SWT) for either clean or noisy images. Therefore, it is expected that thresholding-based methods in NSST outperform those in the SWT domain. In this paper, BayesShrink, BiShrink, weighted BayesShrink, and weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT domains are compared in terms of subjective and objective image assessment. As BayesShrink try to find the optimum threshold for every subband, BiShrink uses coefficients, name “parent,” to clean up coefficients called “child,” and the weighted methods consider the coefficients’ noise efficiency, which implies that subbands in the transform domain may be affected by noise differently. Two models for considering the parent in the NSST domain are proposed. In addition, for both BayesShrink and BiShrink, considering the weighting factor (coefficients noise efficiency) would improve the performance of the corresponding methods as well. Experimental results show that the weighted-BiShrink despeckling approach in the NSST domain gives an outstanding performance when tested with both artificially speckled images and real SAR images.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-018-0244-3BayesShrinkBiShrinkWeighted BayesShrinkWeighted BiShrinkNonsubsampled shearlet transformStationary wavelet transform
spellingShingle Nikou Farhangi
Sedigheh Ghofrani
Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
BayesShrink
BiShrink
Weighted BayesShrink
Weighted BiShrink
Nonsubsampled shearlet transform
Stationary wavelet transform
title Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
title_full Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
title_fullStr Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
title_full_unstemmed Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
title_short Using BayesShrink, BiShrink, Weighted BayesShrink, and Weighted BiShrink in NSST and SWT for Despeckling SAR Images
title_sort using bayesshrink bishrink weighted bayesshrink and weighted bishrink in nsst and swt for despeckling sar images
topic BayesShrink
BiShrink
Weighted BayesShrink
Weighted BiShrink
Nonsubsampled shearlet transform
Stationary wavelet transform
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-018-0244-3
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