Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?

The challenges related to energy storage have led, over the past decade, to a scientific proliferation giving birth to spectacular innovations in battery research. They have contributed in making todays electric mobility a reality, and have been key enablers in the deployment of renewable energies....

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Main Author: Tarascon, Jean-Marie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2021-01-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.27/
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author Tarascon, Jean-Marie
author_facet Tarascon, Jean-Marie
author_sort Tarascon, Jean-Marie
collection DOAJ
description The challenges related to energy storage have led, over the past decade, to a scientific proliferation giving birth to spectacular innovations in battery research. They have contributed in making todays electric mobility a reality, and have been key enablers in the deployment of renewable energies. However, it is legitimate to wonder what will be the battery of the future and, in particular, if this battery will be the right option for sustainable development. This is what this manuscript addresses by discussing many aspects of battery research enlisting performances improvements in terms of autonomy, durability and safety. Moreover it presents on ongoing strategies aiming towards the development of more eco-compatible and smarter batteries, based either on new chemistries enlisting abundant metals (Na-ion), on innovative recycling processes or on the injections of smart sensing and self-healing functionalities. Such a diversity of fundamental scientific challenges emerging from concrete technological bottlenecks generates a myriad of fascinating opportunities to arouse new generation of talented students to take part in this exciting adventure.
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spelling doaj.art-bcad3ba10d4a4422b6b4f56aea3170282023-11-22T14:29:06ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Géoscience1778-70252021-01-013524-540141410.5802/crgeos.2710.5802/crgeos.27Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?Tarascon, Jean-Marie0Chimie du Solide et de l’Énergie, Collège de France, UMR CNRS 8260, Paris, FranceThe challenges related to energy storage have led, over the past decade, to a scientific proliferation giving birth to spectacular innovations in battery research. They have contributed in making todays electric mobility a reality, and have been key enablers in the deployment of renewable energies. However, it is legitimate to wonder what will be the battery of the future and, in particular, if this battery will be the right option for sustainable development. This is what this manuscript addresses by discussing many aspects of battery research enlisting performances improvements in terms of autonomy, durability and safety. Moreover it presents on ongoing strategies aiming towards the development of more eco-compatible and smarter batteries, based either on new chemistries enlisting abundant metals (Na-ion), on innovative recycling processes or on the injections of smart sensing and self-healing functionalities. Such a diversity of fundamental scientific challenges emerging from concrete technological bottlenecks generates a myriad of fascinating opportunities to arouse new generation of talented students to take part in this exciting adventure.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.27/BatteriesÉnergieStockageLithiumCO$_{2}$
spellingShingle Tarascon, Jean-Marie
Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Batteries
Énergie
Stockage
Lithium
CO$_{2}$
title Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
title_full Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
title_fullStr Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
title_full_unstemmed Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
title_short Les batteries sont-elles la bonne option pour un développement durable  ?
title_sort les batteries sont elles la bonne option pour un developpement durable
topic Batteries
Énergie
Stockage
Lithium
CO$_{2}$
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.27/
work_keys_str_mv AT tarasconjeanmarie lesbatteriessontelleslabonneoptionpourundeveloppementdurable