Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice

Previous studies have shown that rats withdrawn from long-term treatment with dopamine receptor blockers exhibit dopaminergic supersensitivity, which can be behaviorally evaluated by enhanced general activity observed in an open-field. Recently, it has been reported that co-treatment with the non-be...

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Main Authors: C.M.T. Queiroz, F.B. Alcântara, A.M.L. Yagüe, T. Bibancos, R. Frussa-Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2002-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200013
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author C.M.T. Queiroz
F.B. Alcântara
A.M.L. Yagüe
T. Bibancos
R. Frussa-Filho
author_facet C.M.T. Queiroz
F.B. Alcântara
A.M.L. Yagüe
T. Bibancos
R. Frussa-Filho
author_sort C.M.T. Queiroz
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have shown that rats withdrawn from long-term treatment with dopamine receptor blockers exhibit dopaminergic supersensitivity, which can be behaviorally evaluated by enhanced general activity observed in an open-field. Recently, it has been reported that co-treatment with the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic buspirone attenuates the development of haloperidol-induced dopaminergic supersensitivity measured by open-field behavior of rats. The aims of the present study were: 1) to determine, as previously reported for rats, if mice withdrawn from long-term neuroleptic treatment would also develop dopaminergic supersensitivity using open-field behavior as an experimental paradigm, and 2) to examine if acute buspirone administration would attenuate the expression of this behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity. Withdrawal from long-term haloperidol treatment (2.5 mg/kg, once daily, for 20 days) induced a significant (30%) increase in ambulation frequency (i.e., number of squares crossed in 5-min observation sessions) but did not modify rearing frequency or immobility duration in 3-month-old EPM-M1 male mice observed in the open-field apparatus. Acute intraperitoneal injection of buspirone (3.0 and 10 but not 1.0 mg/kg, 12-13 animals per group) 30 min before open-field exposure abolished the increase in locomotion frequency induced by haloperidol withdrawal. These data suggest that the open-field behavior of mice can be used to detect dopaminergic supersensitivity, whose expression is abolished by acute buspirone administration.
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spelling doaj.art-bcaed97e5b4e42b7a985faa89a0850ee2022-12-21T23:18:00ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2002-02-0135223724210.1590/S0100-879X2002000200013Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in miceC.M.T. QueirozF.B. AlcântaraA.M.L. YagüeT. BibancosR. Frussa-FilhoPrevious studies have shown that rats withdrawn from long-term treatment with dopamine receptor blockers exhibit dopaminergic supersensitivity, which can be behaviorally evaluated by enhanced general activity observed in an open-field. Recently, it has been reported that co-treatment with the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic buspirone attenuates the development of haloperidol-induced dopaminergic supersensitivity measured by open-field behavior of rats. The aims of the present study were: 1) to determine, as previously reported for rats, if mice withdrawn from long-term neuroleptic treatment would also develop dopaminergic supersensitivity using open-field behavior as an experimental paradigm, and 2) to examine if acute buspirone administration would attenuate the expression of this behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity. Withdrawal from long-term haloperidol treatment (2.5 mg/kg, once daily, for 20 days) induced a significant (30%) increase in ambulation frequency (i.e., number of squares crossed in 5-min observation sessions) but did not modify rearing frequency or immobility duration in 3-month-old EPM-M1 male mice observed in the open-field apparatus. Acute intraperitoneal injection of buspirone (3.0 and 10 but not 1.0 mg/kg, 12-13 animals per group) 30 min before open-field exposure abolished the increase in locomotion frequency induced by haloperidol withdrawal. These data suggest that the open-field behavior of mice can be used to detect dopaminergic supersensitivity, whose expression is abolished by acute buspirone administration.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200013BuspironeHaloperidolDopaminergic supersensitivityTardive dyskinesiaBehaviorMice
spellingShingle C.M.T. Queiroz
F.B. Alcântara
A.M.L. Yagüe
T. Bibancos
R. Frussa-Filho
Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Buspirone
Haloperidol
Dopaminergic supersensitivity
Tardive dyskinesia
Behavior
Mice
title Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
title_full Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
title_fullStr Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
title_full_unstemmed Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
title_short Acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
title_sort acute buspirone abolishes the expression of behavioral dopaminergic supersensitivity in mice
topic Buspirone
Haloperidol
Dopaminergic supersensitivity
Tardive dyskinesia
Behavior
Mice
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200013
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