Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases

Studies have found that inflammation is a symptom of various diseases, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA); it is also the source of other diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), lupus erythematosus (LE), and liver damage. Nrf2 (nuc...

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Main Authors: Zhenzhen Zhai, Yanxin Huang, Yawei Zhang, Lili Zhao, Wen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1564
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author Zhenzhen Zhai
Yanxin Huang
Yawei Zhang
Lili Zhao
Wen Li
author_facet Zhenzhen Zhai
Yanxin Huang
Yawei Zhang
Lili Zhao
Wen Li
author_sort Zhenzhen Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Studies have found that inflammation is a symptom of various diseases, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA); it is also the source of other diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), lupus erythematosus (LE), and liver damage. Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) is an important multifunctional transcription factor in cells and plays a central regulatory role in cellular defense mechanisms. In recent years, several studies have found a strong association between the activation of Nrf2 and the fight against inflammation-related diseases. A number of small molecule compounds targeting Nrf2 have entered clinical research. This article reviews the research status of small molecule compounds that are in clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, lupus erythematosus, and liver injury.
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spelling doaj.art-bcafcafa02254e0c83cee8d9097f36832023-11-30T23:06:24ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-08-01118156410.3390/antiox11081564Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related DiseasesZhenzhen Zhai0Yanxin Huang1Yawei Zhang2Lili Zhao3Wen Li4School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaStudies have found that inflammation is a symptom of various diseases, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA); it is also the source of other diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), lupus erythematosus (LE), and liver damage. Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) is an important multifunctional transcription factor in cells and plays a central regulatory role in cellular defense mechanisms. In recent years, several studies have found a strong association between the activation of Nrf2 and the fight against inflammation-related diseases. A number of small molecule compounds targeting Nrf2 have entered clinical research. This article reviews the research status of small molecule compounds that are in clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, lupus erythematosus, and liver injury.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1564Nrf2clinical researchsmall molecule compoundsinflammation-related diseasesCOVID-19Alzheimer’s disease
spellingShingle Zhenzhen Zhai
Yanxin Huang
Yawei Zhang
Lili Zhao
Wen Li
Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
Antioxidants
Nrf2
clinical research
small molecule compounds
inflammation-related diseases
COVID-19
Alzheimer’s disease
title Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
title_full Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
title_fullStr Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
title_short Clinical Research Progress of Small Molecule Compounds Targeting Nrf2 for Treating Inflammation-Related Diseases
title_sort clinical research progress of small molecule compounds targeting nrf2 for treating inflammation related diseases
topic Nrf2
clinical research
small molecule compounds
inflammation-related diseases
COVID-19
Alzheimer’s disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1564
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