A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements

We propose a novel negative-curvature hollow-core fiber structure with double trigonal-symmetrical anti-resonant elements implementing single-mode or polarization-maintaining transmission for high-power laser delivery in the 1 µm wavelength window. For the single-mode fiber, the single-mo...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Zhou, Ruiting Cao, Shijie Wang, Jinggang Peng, Haiqing Li, Yingbo Chu, Yingbin Xing, Nengli Dai, JinYan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9657203/
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author Yanyan Zhou
Ruiting Cao
Shijie Wang
Jinggang Peng
Haiqing Li
Yingbo Chu
Yingbin Xing
Nengli Dai
JinYan Li
author_facet Yanyan Zhou
Ruiting Cao
Shijie Wang
Jinggang Peng
Haiqing Li
Yingbo Chu
Yingbin Xing
Nengli Dai
JinYan Li
author_sort Yanyan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel negative-curvature hollow-core fiber structure with double trigonal-symmetrical anti-resonant elements implementing single-mode or polarization-maintaining transmission for high-power laser delivery in the 1 &#x00B5;m wavelength window. For the single-mode fiber, the single-mode performance with a higher-order modes extinction ratio (HOMER) as high as 4.65&#x002A;10<sup>4</sup> is achieved, and it remains &gt;1&#x002A;10<sup>4</sup> with a large fault tolerance proportion of tubes size, which can increase the flexibility of fiber fabrication. For another polarization-maintaining fiber, an ultra-low confinement loss of 0.005 dB&#x002F;m is obtained for polarization-maintaining transmission by optimizing the refractive index of the two transverse glass tubes, while the polarization extinction ratio and HOMER remain both &gt;1&#x002A;10<sup>3</sup>. This is the first birefringent negative-curvature hollow-core fiber with a loss below 0.01 dB&#x002F;m in the 1 &#x00B5;m wavelength window.
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spelling doaj.art-bcb03a47941543f08a8671c5af1a640e2022-12-21T22:51:41ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552022-01-011411610.1109/JPHOT.2021.31368959657203A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant ElementsYanyan Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-5512Ruiting Cao1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-897XShijie Wang2Jinggang Peng3Haiqing Li4Yingbo Chu5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-7652Yingbin Xing6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4888Nengli Dai7JinYan Li8Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaWe propose a novel negative-curvature hollow-core fiber structure with double trigonal-symmetrical anti-resonant elements implementing single-mode or polarization-maintaining transmission for high-power laser delivery in the 1 &#x00B5;m wavelength window. For the single-mode fiber, the single-mode performance with a higher-order modes extinction ratio (HOMER) as high as 4.65&#x002A;10<sup>4</sup> is achieved, and it remains &gt;1&#x002A;10<sup>4</sup> with a large fault tolerance proportion of tubes size, which can increase the flexibility of fiber fabrication. For another polarization-maintaining fiber, an ultra-low confinement loss of 0.005 dB&#x002F;m is obtained for polarization-maintaining transmission by optimizing the refractive index of the two transverse glass tubes, while the polarization extinction ratio and HOMER remain both &gt;1&#x002A;10<sup>3</sup>. This is the first birefringent negative-curvature hollow-core fiber with a loss below 0.01 dB&#x002F;m in the 1 &#x00B5;m wavelength window.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9657203/Negative-curvature hollow-core fiberssingle-modepolarization-maintaining
spellingShingle Yanyan Zhou
Ruiting Cao
Shijie Wang
Jinggang Peng
Haiqing Li
Yingbo Chu
Yingbin Xing
Nengli Dai
JinYan Li
A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
IEEE Photonics Journal
Negative-curvature hollow-core fibers
single-mode
polarization-maintaining
title A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
title_full A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
title_fullStr A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
title_full_unstemmed A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
title_short A Negative-Curvature Hollow-Core Fiber Structure With Double Trigonal-Symmetrical Anti-Resonant Elements
title_sort negative curvature hollow core fiber structure with double trigonal symmetrical anti resonant elements
topic Negative-curvature hollow-core fibers
single-mode
polarization-maintaining
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9657203/
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