Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in India. Stroke due to infection-induced thrombosis is a rare complication of this infection and etiology can be multifactorial. We report a four-year-old girl with a mycoplasma infection associated stroke with thrombosis of the...

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Main Authors: P Vinodhini, Rachel R Peterson, Shreyas Hanmantgad, K S Lakshmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3346;epage=3348;aulast=Vinodhini
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author P Vinodhini
Rachel R Peterson
Shreyas Hanmantgad
K S Lakshmi
author_facet P Vinodhini
Rachel R Peterson
Shreyas Hanmantgad
K S Lakshmi
author_sort P Vinodhini
collection DOAJ
description Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in India. Stroke due to infection-induced thrombosis is a rare complication of this infection and etiology can be multifactorial. We report a four-year-old girl with a mycoplasma infection associated stroke with thrombosis of the internal carotid artery and presence of lupus anticoagulant. She also had other risk factors for thrombosis like iron deficiency anemia and dehydration due to diarrhea which probably exacerbated an infection-induced procoagulant state. Lupus anticoagulants may be detected in many asymptomatic children with infections. The presence of other risk factors may precipitate a serious thrombotic event leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Recognising atypical pneumonia in the community and prompt treatment may reduce the serious extrapulmonary complications like stroke in children.
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spelling doaj.art-bcb2f727df46488d8336ce7c87628e312022-12-22T00:42:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011163346334810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2056_21Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiologyP VinodhiniRachel R PetersonShreyas HanmantgadK S LakshmiMycoplasma pneumonia is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in India. Stroke due to infection-induced thrombosis is a rare complication of this infection and etiology can be multifactorial. We report a four-year-old girl with a mycoplasma infection associated stroke with thrombosis of the internal carotid artery and presence of lupus anticoagulant. She also had other risk factors for thrombosis like iron deficiency anemia and dehydration due to diarrhea which probably exacerbated an infection-induced procoagulant state. Lupus anticoagulants may be detected in many asymptomatic children with infections. The presence of other risk factors may precipitate a serious thrombotic event leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Recognising atypical pneumonia in the community and prompt treatment may reduce the serious extrapulmonary complications like stroke in children.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3346;epage=3348;aulast=Vinodhiniantiphospholipid antibodiesetiologylupus anticoagulantmycoplasmastrokethrombosis
spellingShingle P Vinodhini
Rachel R Peterson
Shreyas Hanmantgad
K S Lakshmi
Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
antiphospholipid antibodies
etiology
lupus anticoagulant
mycoplasma
stroke
thrombosis
title Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
title_full Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
title_fullStr Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
title_full_unstemmed Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
title_short Mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child- A multifactorial etiology
title_sort mycoplasma associated stroke in a 4 year old child a multifactorial etiology
topic antiphospholipid antibodies
etiology
lupus anticoagulant
mycoplasma
stroke
thrombosis
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3346;epage=3348;aulast=Vinodhini
work_keys_str_mv AT pvinodhini mycoplasmaassociatedstrokeina4yearoldchildamultifactorialetiology
AT rachelrpeterson mycoplasmaassociatedstrokeina4yearoldchildamultifactorialetiology
AT shreyashanmantgad mycoplasmaassociatedstrokeina4yearoldchildamultifactorialetiology
AT kslakshmi mycoplasmaassociatedstrokeina4yearoldchildamultifactorialetiology