Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology

In modern science, research aimed at studying the functioning of the human brain under the influence of various factors of the social and natural environment, including religious practices, both personal and social, is relevant. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state of neuroth...

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Main Authors: Aleksey A. Lagunov, Svetlana Yu. Ivanova
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/37144/22857
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author Aleksey A. Lagunov
Svetlana Yu. Ivanova
author_facet Aleksey A. Lagunov
Svetlana Yu. Ivanova
author_sort Aleksey A. Lagunov
collection DOAJ
description In modern science, research aimed at studying the functioning of the human brain under the influence of various factors of the social and natural environment, including religious practices, both personal and social, is relevant. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state of neurotheology as a new field of knowledge and to analyze the possibilities of its interaction with already existing social and humanitarian disciplines; review, analytical and critical publications of Russian and foreign scientists are used as material for the study. Attention is drawn to the philosophical and methodological problems that neurotheology needs to be resolved in order to determine its place in the modern cognitive space as its organic component. First of all, according to the authors of the article, representatives of this science need to enrich the formed empirical basis with theoretical generalizations, for which it is necessary to implement the principle of interdisciplinarity declared by them and involve specialists from various fields of humanities in the common work. In the hypotheses put forward by neurotheologists, the question of the ontological existence of objects of religious experience is recognized as epistemologically insoluble, however, when constructing a philosophical and worldview concept, it is impossible to limit oneself to such statements; It is noted that the idea developed in neurotheology about the genetic translation of the qualities of the “brain/consciousness” in the process of “cognitive evolution” of mankind returns us to the social deterministic and mechanistic views overcome by modern science. The hope is expressed that neurotheology, having overcome the emerging philosophical and methodological difficulties, will play an important role in the development of Russian science.
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spelling doaj.art-bcb6a305d74c4ade949451db6c5f28e72023-12-22T09:45:42ZdeuPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Philosophy2313-23022408-89002023-12-0127491592710.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-4-915-92720883Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern NeurotheologyAleksey A. Lagunov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-6449Svetlana Yu. Ivanova1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-6348North Caucasian Federal UniversityNorth Caucasian Federal UniversityIn modern science, research aimed at studying the functioning of the human brain under the influence of various factors of the social and natural environment, including religious practices, both personal and social, is relevant. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state of neurotheology as a new field of knowledge and to analyze the possibilities of its interaction with already existing social and humanitarian disciplines; review, analytical and critical publications of Russian and foreign scientists are used as material for the study. Attention is drawn to the philosophical and methodological problems that neurotheology needs to be resolved in order to determine its place in the modern cognitive space as its organic component. First of all, according to the authors of the article, representatives of this science need to enrich the formed empirical basis with theoretical generalizations, for which it is necessary to implement the principle of interdisciplinarity declared by them and involve specialists from various fields of humanities in the common work. In the hypotheses put forward by neurotheologists, the question of the ontological existence of objects of religious experience is recognized as epistemologically insoluble, however, when constructing a philosophical and worldview concept, it is impossible to limit oneself to such statements; It is noted that the idea developed in neurotheology about the genetic translation of the qualities of the “brain/consciousness” in the process of “cognitive evolution” of mankind returns us to the social deterministic and mechanistic views overcome by modern science. The hope is expressed that neurotheology, having overcome the emerging philosophical and methodological difficulties, will play an important role in the development of Russian science.https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/37144/22857neurosciencesphilosophical methodologyempiricismobjective realitymechanismmentality
spellingShingle Aleksey A. Lagunov
Svetlana Yu. Ivanova
Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
RUDN Journal of Philosophy
neurosciences
philosophical methodology
empiricism
objective reality
mechanism
mentality
title Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
title_full Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
title_fullStr Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
title_full_unstemmed Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
title_short Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology
title_sort philosophical and methodological problems of modern neurotheology
topic neurosciences
philosophical methodology
empiricism
objective reality
mechanism
mentality
url https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/37144/22857
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