Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)

The aim of this study was to investigate seed morphology and intra- and inter-population variation of seeds of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz., two controversial species regarding their taxonomical position. We analyzed seed-coat microsculpture and some biometrical traits (leng...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Antkowiak, Irmina Maciejewska-Rutkowska, Andrzej M. Jagodziński, Dariusz Kayzer, Małgorzata Klimko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2011-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/338
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author Wojciech Antkowiak
Irmina Maciejewska-Rutkowska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Dariusz Kayzer
Małgorzata Klimko
author_facet Wojciech Antkowiak
Irmina Maciejewska-Rutkowska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Dariusz Kayzer
Małgorzata Klimko
author_sort Wojciech Antkowiak
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate seed morphology and intra- and inter-population variation of seeds of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz., two controversial species regarding their taxonomical position. We analyzed seed-coat microsculpture and some biometrical traits (length and width, width/length ratio, volume and projected perimeter). Seed sculpture did not differ between species, but seeds of T. altissimus were usually larger than seeds of T. europaeus. Although species differed significantly in seed morphology, it was possible to show the populations of both species that were similar regarding the analyzed seed traits. We noted a significant inter-population differentiation of seeds in both species with respect to seed-coat microornamentation and biometrical traits. We conclude that T. europaeus and T. altissimus are probably not two distinct species, but T. europaeus should be divided into two lower taxa in the rank of variety or subspecies.
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spelling doaj.art-bcc425927d5044ddb5bb4c261b35faa02022-12-21T19:40:27ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802011-01-0179211712310.5586/asbp.2010.016151Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)Wojciech Antkowiak0Irmina Maciejewska-Rutkowska1Andrzej M. Jagodziński2Dariusz Kayzer3Małgorzata Klimko4Poznań University of Life SciencesPoznań University of Life SciencesPoznań University of Life Sciences; Polish Academy of SciencesPoznań University of Life SciencesAgricultural University of PoznańThe aim of this study was to investigate seed morphology and intra- and inter-population variation of seeds of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz., two controversial species regarding their taxonomical position. We analyzed seed-coat microsculpture and some biometrical traits (length and width, width/length ratio, volume and projected perimeter). Seed sculpture did not differ between species, but seeds of T. altissimus were usually larger than seeds of T. europaeus. Although species differed significantly in seed morphology, it was possible to show the populations of both species that were similar regarding the analyzed seed traits. We noted a significant inter-population differentiation of seeds in both species with respect to seed-coat microornamentation and biometrical traits. We conclude that T. europaeus and T. altissimus are probably not two distinct species, but T. europaeus should be divided into two lower taxa in the rank of variety or subspecies.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/338morphologyseedsTrollius europaeusT. altissimusvariation
spellingShingle Wojciech Antkowiak
Irmina Maciejewska-Rutkowska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Dariusz Kayzer
Małgorzata Klimko
Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
morphology
seeds
Trollius europaeus
T. altissimus
variation
title Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
title_full Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
title_fullStr Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
title_short Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae)
title_sort variation of seed morphology of trollius europaeus l and trollius altissimus crantz ranunculaceae
topic morphology
seeds
Trollius europaeus
T. altissimus
variation
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/338
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