Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida

Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., were reported as the cause of carrot branched tuber on several vegetable production areas in Central and East Java. Species identification by molecular approach was conducted using infected carrot tubers from Agropolitan Cianjur, West Java. DNA was extra...

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Main Authors: Halimah Halimah, Supramana Supramana, Gede Suastika
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia 2014-02-01
Series:Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/7635
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author Halimah Halimah
Supramana Supramana
Gede Suastika
author_facet Halimah Halimah
Supramana Supramana
Gede Suastika
author_sort Halimah Halimah
collection DOAJ
description Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., were reported as the cause of carrot branched tuber on several vegetable production areas in Central and East Java. Species identification by molecular approach was conducted using infected carrot tubers from Agropolitan Cianjur, West Java. DNA was extracted from female nematodes and amplified using PCR with species specific primers (Fjav/Rjav for M. javanica, Far/Rar for M. arenaria, and Finc/Rinc for M. incognita) and multiplex primer (M. hapla, M. chitwoodi, and M. fallax). PCR product were sequenced without cloning. Based on nucleotide sequences, two species RKN were found associated with branched tuber disease of carrot in Agropolitan Cianjur, i.e M. javanica and M. hapla. Phylogenetic analysis showed that M. javanica from Cianjur was closely related to RKN from China with the homology level of 91.9%, whereas nucleotide sequence of M. hapla from Cianjur had high homology level (99.4% to 100%) with isolates from Swiss, USA, UK, and China. Key words: Meloidogyne hapla, M. javanica, phylogenetic, root-knot nematode
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spelling doaj.art-bcc4baf160f84086b7b358f1ede0085d2023-01-04T02:45:22ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792014-02-019110.14692/jfi.9.1.16568Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen NukleotidaHalimah Halimah0Supramana Supramana1Gede Suastika2Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian Bogor Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., were reported as the cause of carrot branched tuber on several vegetable production areas in Central and East Java. Species identification by molecular approach was conducted using infected carrot tubers from Agropolitan Cianjur, West Java. DNA was extracted from female nematodes and amplified using PCR with species specific primers (Fjav/Rjav for M. javanica, Far/Rar for M. arenaria, and Finc/Rinc for M. incognita) and multiplex primer (M. hapla, M. chitwoodi, and M. fallax). PCR product were sequenced without cloning. Based on nucleotide sequences, two species RKN were found associated with branched tuber disease of carrot in Agropolitan Cianjur, i.e M. javanica and M. hapla. Phylogenetic analysis showed that M. javanica from Cianjur was closely related to RKN from China with the homology level of 91.9%, whereas nucleotide sequence of M. hapla from Cianjur had high homology level (99.4% to 100%) with isolates from Swiss, USA, UK, and China. Key words: Meloidogyne hapla, M. javanica, phylogenetic, root-knot nematode https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/7635Meloidogyne haplaM. javanicaphylogeneticroot-knot nematode
spellingShingle Halimah Halimah
Supramana Supramana
Gede Suastika
Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Meloidogyne hapla
M. javanica
phylogenetic
root-knot nematode
title Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
title_full Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
title_fullStr Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
title_full_unstemmed Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
title_short Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida
title_sort identifikasi spesies meloidogyne pada wortel berdasarkan sikuen nukleotida
topic Meloidogyne hapla
M. javanica
phylogenetic
root-knot nematode
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/7635
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AT supramanasupramana identifikasispesiesmeloidogynepadawortelberdasarkansikuennukleotida
AT gedesuastika identifikasispesiesmeloidogynepadawortelberdasarkansikuennukleotida