Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach

In recent decades, the inflation phenomenon has been one of the most important issues for Iranian economy. Regardless of its effects on economy, identifying the determinants of inflation has always been a challenge in all economies. Therefore, in order to compare the endogenous money theory with the...

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Main Authors: alireza kamalian, Zahra Zamani, mohammad Amirali, mostafa mobini dehkordi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tarbiat Modares University 2020-09-01
Series:پژوهشهای اقتصادی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-37417-en.pdf
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author alireza kamalian
Zahra Zamani
mohammad Amirali
mostafa mobini dehkordi
author_facet alireza kamalian
Zahra Zamani
mohammad Amirali
mostafa mobini dehkordi
author_sort alireza kamalian
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, the inflation phenomenon has been one of the most important issues for Iranian economy. Regardless of its effects on economy, identifying the determinants of inflation has always been a challenge in all economies. Therefore, in order to compare the endogenous money theory with the quantity theory of money, this study analyzes the relationship between inflation and its determinants. To this end, the spectral analysis approach at high and low frequencies is applied during the period 1991: Q1 to 2018: Q1. The results show that there is the causality relationship from the growth of liquidity towards inflation as well as from inflation to liquidity in the short- term and long-term. In addition, there is the causality relationship from the monetary base growth to inflation in the long-term, while this causal relationship runs from monetary base growth towards inflation in the short-term. Moreover, the causality relationship from money multiplier growth to inflation is confirmed in the long-term. Consequently, the causes of inflation are different in the short- and long-term.
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spelling doaj.art-bcc708b9a049400aa03a24d7e47e0a892023-06-15T20:24:45ZfasTarbiat Modares Universityپژوهشهای اقتصادی1735-67682980-78322020-09-012035777Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approachalireza kamalian0Zahra Zamani1mohammad Amirali2mostafa mobini dehkordi3 PHD student of faculity of administrative and economics in Esfahan university Postdoctoral researcher of Esfahan university PHD student of faculity of administrative and economics in Esfahan university PHD student of faculity of administrative and economics in Esfahan university In recent decades, the inflation phenomenon has been one of the most important issues for Iranian economy. Regardless of its effects on economy, identifying the determinants of inflation has always been a challenge in all economies. Therefore, in order to compare the endogenous money theory with the quantity theory of money, this study analyzes the relationship between inflation and its determinants. To this end, the spectral analysis approach at high and low frequencies is applied during the period 1991: Q1 to 2018: Q1. The results show that there is the causality relationship from the growth of liquidity towards inflation as well as from inflation to liquidity in the short- term and long-term. In addition, there is the causality relationship from the monetary base growth to inflation in the long-term, while this causal relationship runs from monetary base growth towards inflation in the short-term. Moreover, the causality relationship from money multiplier growth to inflation is confirmed in the long-term. Consequently, the causes of inflation are different in the short- and long-term.http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-37417-en.pdfinflationendogenous moneymonetary baseliquidityspectral causality
spellingShingle alireza kamalian
Zahra Zamani
mohammad Amirali
mostafa mobini dehkordi
Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
پژوهشهای اقتصادی
inflation
endogenous money
monetary base
liquidity
spectral causality
title Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
title_full Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
title_fullStr Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
title_short Analyzing the Different Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Money Supply on Inflation: A Spectral Analysis Approach
title_sort analyzing the different effects of endogenous and exogenous money supply on inflation a spectral analysis approach
topic inflation
endogenous money
monetary base
liquidity
spectral causality
url http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-37417-en.pdf
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AT zahrazamani analyzingthedifferenteffectsofendogenousandexogenousmoneysupplyoninflationaspectralanalysisapproach
AT mohammadamirali analyzingthedifferenteffectsofendogenousandexogenousmoneysupplyoninflationaspectralanalysisapproach
AT mostafamobinidehkordi analyzingthedifferenteffectsofendogenousandexogenousmoneysupplyoninflationaspectralanalysisapproach