Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders

Introduction Many forms of mental disorders, especially psychotic disorders are characterized also by a worsening of sexual functioning. Sexual dysfunction has been shown to significantly correlate with a longer duration of untreated psychosis and with heavier psychotic symptomatology. Objectives...

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Main Authors: T. Jannini, R. Rossi, V. Sconci, R. Bonanni, F. De Michele, G. Cavallo, A. Siracusano, A. Rossi, G. Di Lorenzo, E. Jannini, G. Ciocca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-06-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S092493382200325X/type/journal_article
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author T. Jannini
R. Rossi
V. Sconci
R. Bonanni
F. De Michele
G. Cavallo
A. Siracusano
A. Rossi
G. Di Lorenzo
E. Jannini
G. Ciocca
author_facet T. Jannini
R. Rossi
V. Sconci
R. Bonanni
F. De Michele
G. Cavallo
A. Siracusano
A. Rossi
G. Di Lorenzo
E. Jannini
G. Ciocca
author_sort T. Jannini
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Many forms of mental disorders, especially psychotic disorders are characterized also by a worsening of sexual functioning. Sexual dysfunction has been shown to significantly correlate with a longer duration of untreated psychosis and with heavier psychotic symptomatology. Objectives The aim of this study is to validate the Italian version of the Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX), a very handy and reliable tool to assess sexual dysfunction, in a population of people suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders. Methods Seventy-three psychiatric patients were recruited and assessed for mental illness and sexual functioning. We administered the Italian version of ASEX, adequately translated by two expert bilinguals. After 15 days we administered once again the test for test-retest reliability. Results Validation of ASEX revealed Cronbach’s coefficients >0.70 in both single items as in the total score. In addition, the test-retest reliability revealed Pearson’s coefficients >0.50 in the various domains. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit indexes for the two factors model of ASEX (SRMR=0.54; CFI=0.974; RMSEA=0.135). Conclusions This study represents the first validation in the Italian psychiatric context of a very useful specific tool for the sexual assessment in people suffering from mental illness. Our analysis revealed good psychometric characteristics in terms of confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-bccb64a9d50c4e938f46d0e216d7b4352023-11-17T05:09:27ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852022-06-0165S117S11710.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.325Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disordersT. Jannini0R. Rossi1V. Sconci2R. Bonanni3F. De Michele4G. Cavallo5A. Siracusano6A. Rossi7G. Di Lorenzo8E. Jannini9G. Ciocca10University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalyUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalyAzienda Sanitaria Locale 01, Department Of Mental Health, L’Aquila, ItalyAzienda Sanitaria Locale 01, Department Of Mental Health, L’Aquila, ItalyAzienda Sanitaria Locale 01, Department Of Mental Health, L’Aquila, ItalyAzienda Sanitaria Locale 01, Department Of Mental Health, L’Aquila, ItalyUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalyUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalyUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalyUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Department Of Systems Medicine, Rome, ItalySapienza University of Rome, Department Of Dynamic And Clinical Psychology, And Health Studies, Rome, Italy Introduction Many forms of mental disorders, especially psychotic disorders are characterized also by a worsening of sexual functioning. Sexual dysfunction has been shown to significantly correlate with a longer duration of untreated psychosis and with heavier psychotic symptomatology. Objectives The aim of this study is to validate the Italian version of the Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX), a very handy and reliable tool to assess sexual dysfunction, in a population of people suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders. Methods Seventy-three psychiatric patients were recruited and assessed for mental illness and sexual functioning. We administered the Italian version of ASEX, adequately translated by two expert bilinguals. After 15 days we administered once again the test for test-retest reliability. Results Validation of ASEX revealed Cronbach’s coefficients >0.70 in both single items as in the total score. In addition, the test-retest reliability revealed Pearson’s coefficients >0.50 in the various domains. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit indexes for the two factors model of ASEX (SRMR=0.54; CFI=0.974; RMSEA=0.135). Conclusions This study represents the first validation in the Italian psychiatric context of a very useful specific tool for the sexual assessment in people suffering from mental illness. Our analysis revealed good psychometric characteristics in terms of confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S092493382200325X/type/journal_articleASEXPsychosisvalidationsexual dysfunction
spellingShingle T. Jannini
R. Rossi
V. Sconci
R. Bonanni
F. De Michele
G. Cavallo
A. Siracusano
A. Rossi
G. Di Lorenzo
E. Jannini
G. Ciocca
Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
European Psychiatry
ASEX
Psychosis
validation
sexual dysfunction
title Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
title_full Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
title_fullStr Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
title_full_unstemmed Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
title_short Italian validation of Arizona Sexual Experience (ASEX) on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
title_sort italian validation of arizona sexual experience asex on patients suffering from psychotic spectrum disorders
topic ASEX
Psychosis
validation
sexual dysfunction
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S092493382200325X/type/journal_article
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