Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock

As a new genetic engineering technology, gene editing can precisely modify the specific gene sequence of the organism’s genome. In the last 10 years, with the rapid development of gene editing technology, zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like endonucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR/C...

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Main Authors: Sutian Wang, Zixiao Qu, Qiuyan Huang, Jianfeng Zhang, Sen Lin, Yecheng Yang, Fanming Meng, Jianhao Li, Kunli Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1070
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author Sutian Wang
Zixiao Qu
Qiuyan Huang
Jianfeng Zhang
Sen Lin
Yecheng Yang
Fanming Meng
Jianhao Li
Kunli Zhang
author_facet Sutian Wang
Zixiao Qu
Qiuyan Huang
Jianfeng Zhang
Sen Lin
Yecheng Yang
Fanming Meng
Jianhao Li
Kunli Zhang
author_sort Sutian Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a new genetic engineering technology, gene editing can precisely modify the specific gene sequence of the organism’s genome. In the last 10 years, with the rapid development of gene editing technology, zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like endonucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR/Cas9 systems have been applied to modify endogenous genes in organisms accurately. Now, gene editing technology has been used in mice, zebrafish, pigs, cattle, goats, sheep, rabbits, monkeys, and other species. Breeding for disease-resistance in agricultural animals tends to be a difficult task for traditional breeding, but gene editing technology has made this easier. In this work, we overview the development and application of gene editing technology in the resistance breeding of livestock. Also, we further discuss the prospects and outlooks of gene editing technology in disease-resistance breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-bcceef7a4cdf4ce1ac583fa68cecd7392023-11-30T21:18:26ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-07-01127107010.3390/life12071070Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of LivestockSutian Wang0Zixiao Qu1Qiuyan Huang2Jianfeng Zhang3Sen Lin4Yecheng Yang5Fanming Meng6Jianhao Li7Kunli Zhang8State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaAs a new genetic engineering technology, gene editing can precisely modify the specific gene sequence of the organism’s genome. In the last 10 years, with the rapid development of gene editing technology, zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like endonucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR/Cas9 systems have been applied to modify endogenous genes in organisms accurately. Now, gene editing technology has been used in mice, zebrafish, pigs, cattle, goats, sheep, rabbits, monkeys, and other species. Breeding for disease-resistance in agricultural animals tends to be a difficult task for traditional breeding, but gene editing technology has made this easier. In this work, we overview the development and application of gene editing technology in the resistance breeding of livestock. Also, we further discuss the prospects and outlooks of gene editing technology in disease-resistance breeding.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1070genome engineeringlivestock breedingpigscattlesheep
spellingShingle Sutian Wang
Zixiao Qu
Qiuyan Huang
Jianfeng Zhang
Sen Lin
Yecheng Yang
Fanming Meng
Jianhao Li
Kunli Zhang
Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
Life
genome engineering
livestock breeding
pigs
cattle
sheep
title Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
title_full Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
title_fullStr Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
title_full_unstemmed Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
title_short Application of Gene Editing Technology in Resistance Breeding of Livestock
title_sort application of gene editing technology in resistance breeding of livestock
topic genome engineering
livestock breeding
pigs
cattle
sheep
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1070
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