Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?

Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development. Fe availability affects crops’ productivity and the quality of their derived products and thus human nutrition. Fe is poorly available for plant use since it is mostly present in soils in the form of insoluble oxides/hydroxide...

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Main Authors: Meijie Li, Shunsuke Watanabe, Fei Gao, Christian Dubos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/2/384
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author Meijie Li
Shunsuke Watanabe
Fei Gao
Christian Dubos
author_facet Meijie Li
Shunsuke Watanabe
Fei Gao
Christian Dubos
author_sort Meijie Li
collection DOAJ
description Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development. Fe availability affects crops’ productivity and the quality of their derived products and thus human nutrition. Fe is poorly available for plant use since it is mostly present in soils in the form of insoluble oxides/hydroxides, especially at neutral to alkaline pH. How plants cope with low-Fe conditions and acquire Fe from soil has been investigated for decades. Pioneering work highlighted that plants have evolved two different strategies to mine Fe from soils, the so-called Strategy I (Fe reduction strategy) and Strategy II (Fe chelation strategy). Strategy I is employed by non-grass species whereas graminaceous plants utilize Strategy II. Recently, it has emerged that these two strategies are not fully exclusive and that the mechanism used by plants for Fe uptake is directly shaped by the characteristics of the soil on which they grow (e.g., pH, oxygen concentration). In this review, recent findings on plant Fe uptake and the regulation of this process will be summarized and their impact on our understanding of plant Fe nutrition will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bcd41b18d4f4490c955d655f39885e192023-12-01T00:06:00ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-01-0112238410.3390/plants12020384Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?Meijie Li0Shunsuke Watanabe1Fei Gao2Christian Dubos3IPSiM, University Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, FranceIPSiM, University Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, FranceCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaIPSiM, University Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, FranceIron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development. Fe availability affects crops’ productivity and the quality of their derived products and thus human nutrition. Fe is poorly available for plant use since it is mostly present in soils in the form of insoluble oxides/hydroxides, especially at neutral to alkaline pH. How plants cope with low-Fe conditions and acquire Fe from soil has been investigated for decades. Pioneering work highlighted that plants have evolved two different strategies to mine Fe from soils, the so-called Strategy I (Fe reduction strategy) and Strategy II (Fe chelation strategy). Strategy I is employed by non-grass species whereas graminaceous plants utilize Strategy II. Recently, it has emerged that these two strategies are not fully exclusive and that the mechanism used by plants for Fe uptake is directly shaped by the characteristics of the soil on which they grow (e.g., pH, oxygen concentration). In this review, recent findings on plant Fe uptake and the regulation of this process will be summarized and their impact on our understanding of plant Fe nutrition will be discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/2/384ArabidopsisbHLHdicotsgrassiron homeostasistranscription factor
spellingShingle Meijie Li
Shunsuke Watanabe
Fei Gao
Christian Dubos
Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
Plants
Arabidopsis
bHLH
dicots
grass
iron homeostasis
transcription factor
title Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
title_full Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
title_fullStr Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
title_full_unstemmed Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
title_short Iron Nutrition in Plants: Towards a New Paradigm?
title_sort iron nutrition in plants towards a new paradigm
topic Arabidopsis
bHLH
dicots
grass
iron homeostasis
transcription factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/2/384
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