Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment

Abstract In adaptive filtering applications, the Gaussian distribution cannot be used to model the signal/noise with frequent spikes accurately. In fact, the rational model to simulate the behaviour of such signal/noise is the α‐stable distribution process. In this letter, a fractional‐order complex...

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Main Authors: Chen Qiu, Zhenyuan Dong, Wenxing Yan, Guobing Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12271
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author Chen Qiu
Zhenyuan Dong
Wenxing Yan
Guobing Qian
author_facet Chen Qiu
Zhenyuan Dong
Wenxing Yan
Guobing Qian
author_sort Chen Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In adaptive filtering applications, the Gaussian distribution cannot be used to model the signal/noise with frequent spikes accurately. In fact, the rational model to simulate the behaviour of such signal/noise is the α‐stable distribution process. In this letter, a fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm is proposed to deal with the case that both signal and noise processes are modelled as complex‐valued α‐stable signals. Compared with the classical approaches, the proposed fractional‐order complex correntropy extends the Gaussian assumption of signal/noise in the complex domain to the assumption of α‐stable distributions without second‐order and higher order statistical moments. Benefitting from the fractional‐order calculus and correntropy criterion, fractional‐order complex correntropy shows great robustness to the jittery behaviour of complex‐valued α‐stable signal/noise. In addition, a convergence analysis for fractional‐order complex correntropy has been carried out. Simulations on system identification revealed that the filtering performance is significantly improved by using fractional‐order complex correntropy.
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spelling doaj.art-bcd4b251618045cda079f2d82ebd72372022-12-22T04:04:38ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2021-10-01572181381510.1049/ell2.12271Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environmentChen Qiu0Zhenyuan Dong1Wenxing Yan2Guobing Qian3Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of ChinaAbstract In adaptive filtering applications, the Gaussian distribution cannot be used to model the signal/noise with frequent spikes accurately. In fact, the rational model to simulate the behaviour of such signal/noise is the α‐stable distribution process. In this letter, a fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm is proposed to deal with the case that both signal and noise processes are modelled as complex‐valued α‐stable signals. Compared with the classical approaches, the proposed fractional‐order complex correntropy extends the Gaussian assumption of signal/noise in the complex domain to the assumption of α‐stable distributions without second‐order and higher order statistical moments. Benefitting from the fractional‐order calculus and correntropy criterion, fractional‐order complex correntropy shows great robustness to the jittery behaviour of complex‐valued α‐stable signal/noise. In addition, a convergence analysis for fractional‐order complex correntropy has been carried out. Simulations on system identification revealed that the filtering performance is significantly improved by using fractional‐order complex correntropy.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12271Other topics in statisticsFiltering methods in signal processingOther topics in statisticsSignal processing theory
spellingShingle Chen Qiu
Zhenyuan Dong
Wenxing Yan
Guobing Qian
Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
Electronics Letters
Other topics in statistics
Filtering methods in signal processing
Other topics in statistics
Signal processing theory
title Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
title_full Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
title_fullStr Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
title_full_unstemmed Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
title_short Fractional‐order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α‐stable environment
title_sort fractional order complex correntropy algorithm for adaptive filtering in α stable environment
topic Other topics in statistics
Filtering methods in signal processing
Other topics in statistics
Signal processing theory
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12271
work_keys_str_mv AT chenqiu fractionalordercomplexcorrentropyalgorithmforadaptivefilteringinastableenvironment
AT zhenyuandong fractionalordercomplexcorrentropyalgorithmforadaptivefilteringinastableenvironment
AT wenxingyan fractionalordercomplexcorrentropyalgorithmforadaptivefilteringinastableenvironment
AT guobingqian fractionalordercomplexcorrentropyalgorithmforadaptivefilteringinastableenvironment