A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations

Summary: Combination therapy is a promising approach in treating multiple complex diseases. However, the large search space of available drug combinations exacerbates challenge for experimental screening. To predict synergistic drug combinations in different cancer cell lines, we propose an improved...

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Main Authors: Lianlian Wu, Jie Gao, Yixin Zhang, Binsheng Sui, Yuqi Wen, Qingqiang Wu, Kunhong Liu, Song He, Xiaochen Bo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Cell Reports: Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723752300022X
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author Lianlian Wu
Jie Gao
Yixin Zhang
Binsheng Sui
Yuqi Wen
Qingqiang Wu
Kunhong Liu
Song He
Xiaochen Bo
author_facet Lianlian Wu
Jie Gao
Yixin Zhang
Binsheng Sui
Yuqi Wen
Qingqiang Wu
Kunhong Liu
Song He
Xiaochen Bo
author_sort Lianlian Wu
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Combination therapy is a promising approach in treating multiple complex diseases. However, the large search space of available drug combinations exacerbates challenge for experimental screening. To predict synergistic drug combinations in different cancer cell lines, we propose an improved deep forest-based method, ForSyn, and design two forest types embedded in ForSyn. ForSyn handles imbalanced and high-dimensional data in medium-/small-scale datasets, which are inherent characteristics of drug combination datasets. Compared with 12 state-of-the-art methods, ForSyn ranks first on four metrics for eight datasets with different feature combinations. We conduct a systematic analysis to identify the most appropriate configuration parameters. We validate the predictive value of ForSyn with cell-based experiments on several previously unexplored drug combinations. Finally, a systematic analysis of feature importance is performed on the top contributing features extracted by ForSyn. The resulting key genes may play key roles on corresponding cancers. Motivation: Combination therapy has shown promise as a treatment for complex diseases such as cancer. Synergistic drug combinations can offer increased therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity compared with single drugs. However, class imbalances in datasets have complicated the use of computational tools, such as deep learning, for synergistic drug prediction. We propose an improved deep forest-based model, ForSyn, to address the above problem on imbalanced, medium- or small-scale datasets with high dimensionality.
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spelling doaj.art-bcd9723f17eb48d8af1c0781be93fc282023-03-01T04:33:24ZengElsevierCell Reports: Methods2667-23752023-02-0132100411A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinationsLianlian Wu0Jie Gao1Yixin Zhang2Binsheng Sui3Yuqi Wen4Qingqiang Wu5Kunhong Liu6Song He7Xiaochen Bo8Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, ChinaSchool of Film, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, ChinaSchool of Film, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Film, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; Corresponding authorAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Combination therapy is a promising approach in treating multiple complex diseases. However, the large search space of available drug combinations exacerbates challenge for experimental screening. To predict synergistic drug combinations in different cancer cell lines, we propose an improved deep forest-based method, ForSyn, and design two forest types embedded in ForSyn. ForSyn handles imbalanced and high-dimensional data in medium-/small-scale datasets, which are inherent characteristics of drug combination datasets. Compared with 12 state-of-the-art methods, ForSyn ranks first on four metrics for eight datasets with different feature combinations. We conduct a systematic analysis to identify the most appropriate configuration parameters. We validate the predictive value of ForSyn with cell-based experiments on several previously unexplored drug combinations. Finally, a systematic analysis of feature importance is performed on the top contributing features extracted by ForSyn. The resulting key genes may play key roles on corresponding cancers. Motivation: Combination therapy has shown promise as a treatment for complex diseases such as cancer. Synergistic drug combinations can offer increased therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity compared with single drugs. However, class imbalances in datasets have complicated the use of computational tools, such as deep learning, for synergistic drug prediction. We propose an improved deep forest-based model, ForSyn, to address the above problem on imbalanced, medium- or small-scale datasets with high dimensionality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723752300022XCP: Systems biology
spellingShingle Lianlian Wu
Jie Gao
Yixin Zhang
Binsheng Sui
Yuqi Wen
Qingqiang Wu
Kunhong Liu
Song He
Xiaochen Bo
A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
Cell Reports: Methods
CP: Systems biology
title A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
title_full A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
title_fullStr A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
title_short A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
title_sort hybrid deep forest based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
topic CP: Systems biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723752300022X
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