Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes

Targeting 16 varieties of Camellia oleifera planted in different regions, this paper explores the influence of aluminum (Al) stress over several physiological indices, namely, root activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, proline...

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Main Authors: Liyuan Huang, Jie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal Bioautomation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2022/vol_26.3/files/26.3_01.pdf
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author Liyuan Huang
Jie Liu
author_facet Liyuan Huang
Jie Liu
author_sort Liyuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description Targeting 16 varieties of Camellia oleifera planted in different regions, this paper explores the influence of aluminum (Al) stress over several physiological indices, namely, root activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, proline content, and soluble sugar content and evaluates the overall Al tolerance of each variety. The purpose is to identify the difference between different C. oleifera varieties in physiological indices under Al stress, and to screen the varieties with relatively strong Al tolerance. The results show that: Al stress lowered the root activity and SOD activity, while enhancing MDA content, H2O2 content, proline content, soluble sugar content, and Al content. But the physiological indices of different C. oleifera varieties changed by vastly different amplitudes under Al stress. The variation amplitudes of root activity, MDA content, SOD activity, H2O2 content, proline content, soluble sugar content, and Al content were -47.06%-42.86%, 12.50%-133.33%,-8.33%%-26.28%, 11.11%-71.88%, 76.47%-420.00%, 4.97%-56.41%, and 23.43%-101.12%, respectively. Furthermore, the Al tolerance coefficients of the 16 C. oleifera varieties were analyzed comprehensively by membership functions. The results show that C. oleifera ‘Huajin’, C. oleifera ‘Huashuo’, and C. oleifera ‘Huaxin’ have relatively strong Al tolerance, while C. oleifera ‘Ganyou No.2’, C. oleifera ‘Ganxing No.48’, and C. oleifera ‘Ganzhou No.70’ have relatively weak Al tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-bcdb4410fee44656bb2f8a062f8abfbd2022-12-22T03:48:58ZengBulgarian Academy of SciencesInternational Journal Bioautomation1314-19021314-23212022-09-0126321322410.7546/ijba.2022.26.3.000885Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant GenotypesLiyuan Huang0Jie LiuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization, of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Waste Resources, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaTargeting 16 varieties of Camellia oleifera planted in different regions, this paper explores the influence of aluminum (Al) stress over several physiological indices, namely, root activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, proline content, and soluble sugar content and evaluates the overall Al tolerance of each variety. The purpose is to identify the difference between different C. oleifera varieties in physiological indices under Al stress, and to screen the varieties with relatively strong Al tolerance. The results show that: Al stress lowered the root activity and SOD activity, while enhancing MDA content, H2O2 content, proline content, soluble sugar content, and Al content. But the physiological indices of different C. oleifera varieties changed by vastly different amplitudes under Al stress. The variation amplitudes of root activity, MDA content, SOD activity, H2O2 content, proline content, soluble sugar content, and Al content were -47.06%-42.86%, 12.50%-133.33%,-8.33%%-26.28%, 11.11%-71.88%, 76.47%-420.00%, 4.97%-56.41%, and 23.43%-101.12%, respectively. Furthermore, the Al tolerance coefficients of the 16 C. oleifera varieties were analyzed comprehensively by membership functions. The results show that C. oleifera ‘Huajin’, C. oleifera ‘Huashuo’, and C. oleifera ‘Huaxin’ have relatively strong Al tolerance, while C. oleifera ‘Ganyou No.2’, C. oleifera ‘Ganxing No.48’, and C. oleifera ‘Ganzhou No.70’ have relatively weak Al tolerance.http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2022/vol_26.3/files/26.3_01.pdfcamellia oleiferaaluminum stressphysiological responseal tolerance screening
spellingShingle Liyuan Huang
Jie Liu
Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
International Journal Bioautomation
camellia oleifera
aluminum stress
physiological response
al tolerance screening
title Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
title_full Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
title_fullStr Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
title_short Physiological Responses of the Roots of 16 Camellia Oleifera Varieties to Aluminum Stress and Screening of Aluminum-tolerant Genotypes
title_sort physiological responses of the roots of 16 camellia oleifera varieties to aluminum stress and screening of aluminum tolerant genotypes
topic camellia oleifera
aluminum stress
physiological response
al tolerance screening
url http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2022/vol_26.3/files/26.3_01.pdf
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