While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?

Aim: While laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of acute appendicitis, there is no consensus on reliable closure of the appendix stump. The aim of this study was to examine appendiceal stump closure techniques and their reliability during laparoscopic appendectomy. Materia...

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Main Authors: Ali Alemdar, Metin Yeşiltaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Duzce University 2022-08-01
Series:Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2271259
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author Ali Alemdar
Metin Yeşiltaş
author_facet Ali Alemdar
Metin Yeşiltaş
author_sort Ali Alemdar
collection DOAJ
description Aim: While laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of acute appendicitis, there is no consensus on reliable closure of the appendix stump. The aim of this study was to examine appendiceal stump closure techniques and their reliability during laparoscopic appendectomy. Material and Methods: Between January 2019 and August 2021, 692 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, length of hospital stay, pathology, appendix stump closure methods, operation time, complications, and cost results were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Intracorporeal knotting (ICK) was used in 66.9% (n=463), and endoclip (EC) was used in 33.1% (n=229) of the patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospital stay (p=0.054). While the mean operative time was 55.1±15.6 minutes in the ICK group, it was 45.7±16.5 minutes in the EC group (p<0.001). The general complication rate was 1.7% (n=12). While the complication rate was 2.2% (n=10) in ICK group, it was 0.9% (n=2) in EC group (p=0.354). While pericecal hematoma and ileus were seen only in the ICK group, the fistula was seen only in the EC group. EC was found to be more costly than ICK (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that closure of the appendix stump with an EC in patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy is more useful, regardless of the severity of appendicitis, with a shorter operation time and shorter length of hospital stay, low complication rate, and ease of application.
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spelling doaj.art-bcdb7f58bd7a429c83ee5faecc33be712023-12-03T08:47:54ZengDuzce UniversityDüzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi1307-671X2022-08-0124214715110.18678/dtfd.107808597While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?Ali Alemdar0Metin Yeşiltaş1SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL PROF. DR. CEMİL TAŞÇIOĞLU ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL PROF. DR. CEMİL TAŞÇIOĞLU ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GENEL CERRAHİ ANABİLİM DALIAim: While laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of acute appendicitis, there is no consensus on reliable closure of the appendix stump. The aim of this study was to examine appendiceal stump closure techniques and their reliability during laparoscopic appendectomy. Material and Methods: Between January 2019 and August 2021, 692 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, length of hospital stay, pathology, appendix stump closure methods, operation time, complications, and cost results were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Intracorporeal knotting (ICK) was used in 66.9% (n=463), and endoclip (EC) was used in 33.1% (n=229) of the patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospital stay (p=0.054). While the mean operative time was 55.1±15.6 minutes in the ICK group, it was 45.7±16.5 minutes in the EC group (p<0.001). The general complication rate was 1.7% (n=12). While the complication rate was 2.2% (n=10) in ICK group, it was 0.9% (n=2) in EC group (p=0.354). While pericecal hematoma and ileus were seen only in the ICK group, the fistula was seen only in the EC group. EC was found to be more costly than ICK (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that closure of the appendix stump with an EC in patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy is more useful, regardless of the severity of appendicitis, with a shorter operation time and shorter length of hospital stay, low complication rate, and ease of application.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2271259apendektomilaparoskopik cerrahipostoperatif komplikasyonlarappendectomylaparoscopic surgerypostoperative complications
spellingShingle Ali Alemdar
Metin Yeşiltaş
While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
apendektomi
laparoskopik cerrahi
postoperatif komplikasyonlar
appendectomy
laparoscopic surgery
postoperative complications
title While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
title_full While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
title_fullStr While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
title_full_unstemmed While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
title_short While the Laparoscopic Appendectomy Is the Gold Standard in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis, What Should Be the Preference for Closure of the Appendix Stump?
title_sort while the laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of acute appendicitis what should be the preference for closure of the appendix stump
topic apendektomi
laparoskopik cerrahi
postoperatif komplikasyonlar
appendectomy
laparoscopic surgery
postoperative complications
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2271259
work_keys_str_mv AT alialemdar whilethelaparoscopicappendectomyisthegoldstandardinthetreatmentofacuteappendicitiswhatshouldbethepreferenceforclosureoftheappendixstump
AT metinyesiltas whilethelaparoscopicappendectomyisthegoldstandardinthetreatmentofacuteappendicitiswhatshouldbethepreferenceforclosureoftheappendixstump