Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of tug-back after canal preparation with respect to the Gutta-percha-occupied area (GPOA). Materials and Methods: Roots of twenty premolar teeth were prepared till size 35/0.04, then GP cones of same size and taper were adapted to root canals...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Jamleh, Lama Awawdeh, Hajar Albanyan, Emad Masuadi, Khalid Alfouzan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Saudi Endodontic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudiendodj.com//article.asp?issn=1658-5984;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=131;epage=135;aulast=Jamleh
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author Ahmed Jamleh
Lama Awawdeh
Hajar Albanyan
Emad Masuadi
Khalid Alfouzan
author_facet Ahmed Jamleh
Lama Awawdeh
Hajar Albanyan
Emad Masuadi
Khalid Alfouzan
author_sort Ahmed Jamleh
collection DOAJ
description Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of tug-back after canal preparation with respect to the Gutta-percha-occupied area (GPOA). Materials and Methods: Roots of twenty premolar teeth were prepared till size 35/0.04, then GP cones of same size and taper were adapted to root canals and the degree of tug-back sensation was scored as loose, slight, adequate, and strong. Root canals were filled with GP and AH26 sealer, and then sectioned horizontally 1 mm from the apical end at three levels. GPOA and its sum from the three levels sum of GPOA (sGPOA%) were calculated using digital stereomicroscope. Statistical Analysis: At each sectioned level, GPOA% was compared with the score of tug-back sensation using one-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level. Multiple pairwise comparisons were performed using Tukey test. Results: Tug-back sensation was present in all canals, described as slight, adequate, and strong in 4, 8, and 8 canals, respectively. Among the tug-back scores, quantitative analyses of GPOA% showed significant differences at 2- and 3-mm levels. The strong tug-back with sGPOA of 76.5 ± 11.1% was significantly higher than that of slight tug-back. Conclusions: Under the conditions of this study, the tug-back scoring system can be applied to determine the amount of GP adaptation inside the root canal. Strong tug-back sensation showed the highest GP adaptation although at least one-fifth of the apical canal region was left unfilled.
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spelling doaj.art-bcde1e56225c4bada745ac1892dd63532022-12-22T02:56:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Endodontic Journal2320-14952016-01-016313113510.4103/1658-5984.189355Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparationAhmed JamlehLama AwawdehHajar AlbanyanEmad MasuadiKhalid AlfouzanAims: The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of tug-back after canal preparation with respect to the Gutta-percha-occupied area (GPOA). Materials and Methods: Roots of twenty premolar teeth were prepared till size 35/0.04, then GP cones of same size and taper were adapted to root canals and the degree of tug-back sensation was scored as loose, slight, adequate, and strong. Root canals were filled with GP and AH26 sealer, and then sectioned horizontally 1 mm from the apical end at three levels. GPOA and its sum from the three levels sum of GPOA (sGPOA%) were calculated using digital stereomicroscope. Statistical Analysis: At each sectioned level, GPOA% was compared with the score of tug-back sensation using one-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level. Multiple pairwise comparisons were performed using Tukey test. Results: Tug-back sensation was present in all canals, described as slight, adequate, and strong in 4, 8, and 8 canals, respectively. Among the tug-back scores, quantitative analyses of GPOA% showed significant differences at 2- and 3-mm levels. The strong tug-back with sGPOA of 76.5 ± 11.1% was significantly higher than that of slight tug-back. Conclusions: Under the conditions of this study, the tug-back scoring system can be applied to determine the amount of GP adaptation inside the root canal. Strong tug-back sensation showed the highest GP adaptation although at least one-fifth of the apical canal region was left unfilled.http://www.saudiendodj.com//article.asp?issn=1658-5984;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=131;epage=135;aulast=JamlehDistanceGutta-percha adaptationGutta-percha-occupied areatug-back
spellingShingle Ahmed Jamleh
Lama Awawdeh
Hajar Albanyan
Emad Masuadi
Khalid Alfouzan
Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
Saudi Endodontic Journal
Distance
Gutta-percha adaptation
Gutta-percha-occupied area
tug-back
title Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
title_full Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
title_fullStr Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
title_full_unstemmed Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
title_short Apical Gutta-percha cone adaptation and degree of tug-back sensation after canal preparation
title_sort apical gutta percha cone adaptation and degree of tug back sensation after canal preparation
topic Distance
Gutta-percha adaptation
Gutta-percha-occupied area
tug-back
url http://www.saudiendodj.com//article.asp?issn=1658-5984;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=131;epage=135;aulast=Jamleh
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AT hajaralbanyan apicalguttaperchaconeadaptationanddegreeoftugbacksensationaftercanalpreparation
AT emadmasuadi apicalguttaperchaconeadaptationanddegreeoftugbacksensationaftercanalpreparation
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