Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review

Background: More than 20% of the world’s population has no decent or suitable home. People who are homeless have more health problems than the rest of the population, especially mental health-type problems. The main objective of this study was to identify follow-up interventions by using mobile tele...

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Main Authors: Cristina Jiménez-Lérida, Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira, Reina Granados, Adelina Martín-Salvador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1666
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author Cristina Jiménez-Lérida
Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira
Reina Granados
Adelina Martín-Salvador
author_facet Cristina Jiménez-Lérida
Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira
Reina Granados
Adelina Martín-Salvador
author_sort Cristina Jiménez-Lérida
collection DOAJ
description Background: More than 20% of the world’s population has no decent or suitable home. People who are homeless have more health problems than the rest of the population, especially mental health-type problems. The main objective of this study was to identify follow-up interventions by using mobile telephones to improve the mental health of people who are homeless and to analyze their efficiency. Methods: To do so, a systematic review was carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Ebscohost, and PsyInfo databases. Results: Studies conclude that mobile phone use is a suitable means to improve adherence to medication and the mental health of the homeless. However, significant attempts to demonstrate health benefits by means of reliable and valid instruments that supplement qualitative satisfaction and feedback instruments appear to be lacking. Conclusions: The literature about mental health benefits through technology for people who are homeless is scarce and shows methodological limitations that can lead to failure when setting up methodologies in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-bce109fb95474e43942e4a5f8ced911a2023-11-18T10:37:27ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-06-011112166610.3390/healthcare11121666Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic ReviewCristina Jiménez-Lérida0Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira1Reina Granados2Adelina Martín-Salvador3Contrato Garantía Juvenil, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainPhD Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainPhD Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainPhD Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainBackground: More than 20% of the world’s population has no decent or suitable home. People who are homeless have more health problems than the rest of the population, especially mental health-type problems. The main objective of this study was to identify follow-up interventions by using mobile telephones to improve the mental health of people who are homeless and to analyze their efficiency. Methods: To do so, a systematic review was carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Ebscohost, and PsyInfo databases. Results: Studies conclude that mobile phone use is a suitable means to improve adherence to medication and the mental health of the homeless. However, significant attempts to demonstrate health benefits by means of reliable and valid instruments that supplement qualitative satisfaction and feedback instruments appear to be lacking. Conclusions: The literature about mental health benefits through technology for people who are homeless is scarce and shows methodological limitations that can lead to failure when setting up methodologies in clinical practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1666interventionsmartphonemental healthpeople who are homeless
spellingShingle Cristina Jiménez-Lérida
Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira
Reina Granados
Adelina Martín-Salvador
Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
Healthcare
intervention
smartphone
mental health
people who are homeless
title Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
title_full Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
title_short Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
title_sort attending to the mental health of people who are homeless by mobile telephone follow up a systematic review
topic intervention
smartphone
mental health
people who are homeless
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1666
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