Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions

Microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of a plant throughout its entire life cycle. Recent advances in the methods of molecular biological analysis have expanded our understanding of the composition and functions of plant microbiota (epiphytic, rhizosphere, and endospher...

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Main Authors: G. Sh. Galieva, P. Yu. Galitskaya, S. Yu. Selivanovskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2023-12-01
Series:Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17
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author G. Sh. Galieva
P. Yu. Galitskaya
S. Yu. Selivanovskaya
author_facet G. Sh. Galieva
P. Yu. Galitskaya
S. Yu. Selivanovskaya
author_sort G. Sh. Galieva
collection DOAJ
description Microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of a plant throughout its entire life cycle. Recent advances in the methods of molecular biological analysis have expanded our understanding of the composition and functions of plant microbiota (epiphytic, rhizosphere, and endosphere) and the molecular mechanisms associated with specific processes that govern plant-microorganism interactions. This article reviews the types of plant microbial communities, their sources of origin, and species composition, as well as the critical role they play in modulating the plant immune response against phytopathogens, improving the elemental nutrition of plants, scaring away herbivorous animals, producing phytohormones, and enabling plants to thrive under extreme environmental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-bce5a2f55e2a4fd882d1216a425bca042024-03-17T16:27:33ZengKazan Federal UniversityUčënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki2542-064X2500-218X2023-12-01165210.26907/2542-064X.2023.2.231-26216Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and FunctionsG. Sh. Galieva0P. Yu. Galitskaya1S. Yu. Selivanovskaya2Kazan Federal UniversityKazan Federal UniversityKazan Federal UniversityMicroorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of a plant throughout its entire life cycle. Recent advances in the methods of molecular biological analysis have expanded our understanding of the composition and functions of plant microbiota (epiphytic, rhizosphere, and endosphere) and the molecular mechanisms associated with specific processes that govern plant-microorganism interactions. This article reviews the types of plant microbial communities, their sources of origin, and species composition, as well as the critical role they play in modulating the plant immune response against phytopathogens, improving the elemental nutrition of plants, scaring away herbivorous animals, producing phytohormones, and enabling plants to thrive under extreme environmental conditions.https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17phytobiomerhizosphere microbiomephyllosphere microbiomeepiphytic microbiomeendosphere microbiomemycorrhizavertical and horizontal transfer of endosphere microorganismsphytohormonesplant immune responseplant nutritionphytopathogens
spellingShingle G. Sh. Galieva
P. Yu. Galitskaya
S. Yu. Selivanovskaya
Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki
phytobiome
rhizosphere microbiome
phyllosphere microbiome
epiphytic microbiome
endosphere microbiome
mycorrhiza
vertical and horizontal transfer of endosphere microorganisms
phytohormones
plant immune response
plant nutrition
phytopathogens
title Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
title_full Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
title_fullStr Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
title_full_unstemmed Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
title_short Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
title_sort plant microbiome origin composition and functions
topic phytobiome
rhizosphere microbiome
phyllosphere microbiome
epiphytic microbiome
endosphere microbiome
mycorrhiza
vertical and horizontal transfer of endosphere microorganisms
phytohormones
plant immune response
plant nutrition
phytopathogens
url https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17
work_keys_str_mv AT gshgalieva plantmicrobiomeorigincompositionandfunctions
AT pyugalitskaya plantmicrobiomeorigincompositionandfunctions
AT syuselivanovskaya plantmicrobiomeorigincompositionandfunctions