Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions

The review presents recent examples of heterogenic catalysts based on porphyrins and phthalocyanines loaded on mesoporous materials, such as MCM-41, SBA-15, MCM-48, SBA-16 or Al-MCM-41. Heterogenic approach to catalysis eases recovery, reuse and prevent macrocycle aggregation. In this application, m...

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Main Authors: Joanna Szymczak, Michal Kryjewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2532
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author Joanna Szymczak
Michal Kryjewski
author_facet Joanna Szymczak
Michal Kryjewski
author_sort Joanna Szymczak
collection DOAJ
description The review presents recent examples of heterogenic catalysts based on porphyrins and phthalocyanines loaded on mesoporous materials, such as MCM-41, SBA-15, MCM-48, SBA-16 or Al-MCM-41. Heterogenic approach to catalysis eases recovery, reuse and prevent macrocycle aggregation. In this application, mesoporous silica is a promising candidate for anchoring macrocycle and obtaining a new catalyst. Introduction of porphyrin or phthalocyanine into the mesoporous material may be performed through adsorption of the macrocycle, or by its in situ formation—by reaction of substrates introduced to the pores of the catalytic material. Catalytic reactions studied are oxidation processes, focused on alkane, alkene or arene as substrates. The products obtained are usually epoxides, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes or acids. The greatest interest lies in oxidation of cyclohexane and cyclohexene, as a source of adypic acid and derivatives. Some of the reactions may be viewed as biomimetic processes, resembling processes that occur in vivo and are catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzyme family.
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spelling doaj.art-bce85d7bc6a84f57aedc7c785bd8ccdb2023-11-30T23:33:26ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01157253210.3390/ma15072532Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation ReactionsJoanna Szymczak0Michal Kryjewski1Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, PolandChair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, PolandThe review presents recent examples of heterogenic catalysts based on porphyrins and phthalocyanines loaded on mesoporous materials, such as MCM-41, SBA-15, MCM-48, SBA-16 or Al-MCM-41. Heterogenic approach to catalysis eases recovery, reuse and prevent macrocycle aggregation. In this application, mesoporous silica is a promising candidate for anchoring macrocycle and obtaining a new catalyst. Introduction of porphyrin or phthalocyanine into the mesoporous material may be performed through adsorption of the macrocycle, or by its in situ formation—by reaction of substrates introduced to the pores of the catalytic material. Catalytic reactions studied are oxidation processes, focused on alkane, alkene or arene as substrates. The products obtained are usually epoxides, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes or acids. The greatest interest lies in oxidation of cyclohexane and cyclohexene, as a source of adypic acid and derivatives. Some of the reactions may be viewed as biomimetic processes, resembling processes that occur in vivo and are catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzyme family.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2532catalysismesoporous silicaoxidationphthalocyanineporphyrin
spellingShingle Joanna Szymczak
Michal Kryjewski
Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
Materials
catalysis
mesoporous silica
oxidation
phthalocyanine
porphyrin
title Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
title_full Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
title_fullStr Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
title_full_unstemmed Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
title_short Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines on Solid-State Mesoporous Matrices as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions
title_sort porphyrins and phthalocyanines on solid state mesoporous matrices as catalysts in oxidation reactions
topic catalysis
mesoporous silica
oxidation
phthalocyanine
porphyrin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2532
work_keys_str_mv AT joannaszymczak porphyrinsandphthalocyaninesonsolidstatemesoporousmatricesascatalystsinoxidationreactions
AT michalkryjewski porphyrinsandphthalocyaninesonsolidstatemesoporousmatricesascatalystsinoxidationreactions