Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds

Creeping perennial weeds have strong negative impacts on arable production. The common control practices are intensive inversion tillage and chemical herbicides. However, these traditional methods negatively affect non-target species and the environment. The objective of the SusCrop-ERA-NET funded E...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Han, Andert, Sabine, Brandsæter, Lars Olav, Rasmussen, Jesper, Robin, Marie-Helene, Salonen, Jukka, Tørresen, Kirsten S., Valantin-Morison, Muriel, Gerowitt, Bärbel
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Julius Kühn-Institut 2020-03-01
Series:Julius-Kühn-Archiv
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Online Access:https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00056703
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author Zhang, Han
Andert, Sabine
Brandsæter, Lars Olav
Rasmussen, Jesper
Robin, Marie-Helene
Salonen, Jukka
Tørresen, Kirsten S.
Valantin-Morison, Muriel
Gerowitt, Bärbel
author_facet Zhang, Han
Andert, Sabine
Brandsæter, Lars Olav
Rasmussen, Jesper
Robin, Marie-Helene
Salonen, Jukka
Tørresen, Kirsten S.
Valantin-Morison, Muriel
Gerowitt, Bärbel
author_sort Zhang, Han
collection DOAJ
description Creeping perennial weeds have strong negative impacts on arable production. The common control practices are intensive inversion tillage and chemical herbicides. However, these traditional methods negatively affect non-target species and the environment. The objective of the SusCrop-ERA-NET funded European project ‘AC/DC-weeds’ is to implement agro-ecological management for creeping perennials in arable farming. The overall aim of this project is to reduce plough-tillage in organic and conventional farming, and to replace glyphosate in the latter system. From 2019 to 2022, this project involves seven partners from five European countries. Focusing on three important perennial species in central and northern Europe (Sonchus arvensis, Cirsium arvense and Elymus repens), AC/DC-weeds will thoroughly study the ecology and agronomical management of these species through systematic literature reviews and experiments. Novel agro-ecological management of these species is examined in field experiments and semifield approaches. Innovative technology will be used to identify and monitor the distribution of these weeds on fields. Qualitative models are developed to make use of existing knowledge and expertise of the influences on perennial infestations in management decisions. A graphic web tool will enable visualization of the growth of the species and the effects of weed management. Environmental and economic evaluations on different weed management accompany the experimental and modelling work.
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spelling doaj.art-bced2ee15f134261acd6b2b138e38ee72024-01-16T09:39:28ZdeuJulius Kühn-InstitutJulius-Kühn-Archiv1868-98922199-921X2020-03-0146428028510.5073/jka.2020.464.042Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weedsZhang, Han0Andert, Sabine1Brandsæter, Lars Olav2Rasmussen, Jesper3Robin, Marie-Helene4Salonen, Jukka5Tørresen, Kirsten S.6Valantin-Morison, Muriel7Gerowitt, Bärbel8Crop Health, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyCrop Health, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, NorwayDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, DenmarkINRA INP Toulouse École d’Ingénieurs de Purpan, Toulouse, FranceNatural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Jokioinen, FinlandDepartment of Invertebrate Pests and Weeds in Forestry, Agriculture and Horticulture, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, NorwayUMR Agronomie, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Thiverval-Grignon, FranceCrop Health, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyCreeping perennial weeds have strong negative impacts on arable production. The common control practices are intensive inversion tillage and chemical herbicides. However, these traditional methods negatively affect non-target species and the environment. The objective of the SusCrop-ERA-NET funded European project ‘AC/DC-weeds’ is to implement agro-ecological management for creeping perennials in arable farming. The overall aim of this project is to reduce plough-tillage in organic and conventional farming, and to replace glyphosate in the latter system. From 2019 to 2022, this project involves seven partners from five European countries. Focusing on three important perennial species in central and northern Europe (Sonchus arvensis, Cirsium arvense and Elymus repens), AC/DC-weeds will thoroughly study the ecology and agronomical management of these species through systematic literature reviews and experiments. Novel agro-ecological management of these species is examined in field experiments and semifield approaches. Innovative technology will be used to identify and monitor the distribution of these weeds on fields. Qualitative models are developed to make use of existing knowledge and expertise of the influences on perennial infestations in management decisions. A graphic web tool will enable visualization of the growth of the species and the effects of weed management. Environmental and economic evaluations on different weed management accompany the experimental and modelling work.https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00056703agro-ecological managementcirsium arvensecompetitioncreeping perennial weedsdisturbanceelymus repenssonchus arvensis
spellingShingle Zhang, Han
Andert, Sabine
Brandsæter, Lars Olav
Rasmussen, Jesper
Robin, Marie-Helene
Salonen, Jukka
Tørresen, Kirsten S.
Valantin-Morison, Muriel
Gerowitt, Bärbel
Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
Julius-Kühn-Archiv
agro-ecological management
cirsium arvense
competition
creeping perennial weeds
disturbance
elymus repens
sonchus arvensis
title Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
title_full Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
title_fullStr Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
title_full_unstemmed Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
title_short Future management of arable perennials - an introduction to the project AC/DC-weeds
title_sort future management of arable perennials an introduction to the project ac dc weeds
topic agro-ecological management
cirsium arvense
competition
creeping perennial weeds
disturbance
elymus repens
sonchus arvensis
url https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00056703
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