Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia

Local government in Malaysia occupies the third and lowest level after federal and state governments. Under the Malaysian federal constitution (paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Ninth Schedule), local government is the responsibility of the states, but the federal government also exercises considerable powe...

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Main Author: Siew Nooi Phang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTS ePRESS 2008-04-01
Series:Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance
Online Access:https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/759
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author Siew Nooi Phang
author_facet Siew Nooi Phang
author_sort Siew Nooi Phang
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description Local government in Malaysia occupies the third and lowest level after federal and state governments. Under the Malaysian federal constitution (paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Ninth Schedule), local government is the responsibility of the states, but the federal government also exercises considerable power and influence over local government, especially in peninsular Malaysia. The dynamic of the Malaysian federal system is such that it has shifted the balance of power to the centre. Local government accounts for only 1% of GDP. There are 144 local authorities divided into cities (major administrative and commercial centres), municipalities (other urban areas), and districts (chiefly rural areas). Executive powers rest with the Mayor (cities) or President, supported and/or overseen by a system of committees. Currently, local councils in Malaysia are not elected: councillors are appointed by the state government for 3-year terms (with the option of re-appointment) and in most cases come from the ruling coalition.
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spelling doaj.art-bcedbb2eea6c472aa540925252dbbc2e2022-12-22T01:35:09ZengUTS ePRESSCommonwealth Journal of Local Governance1836-03942008-04-01110.5130/cjlg.v1i0.759515Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in MalaysiaSiew Nooi Phang0University of MalayaLocal government in Malaysia occupies the third and lowest level after federal and state governments. Under the Malaysian federal constitution (paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Ninth Schedule), local government is the responsibility of the states, but the federal government also exercises considerable power and influence over local government, especially in peninsular Malaysia. The dynamic of the Malaysian federal system is such that it has shifted the balance of power to the centre. Local government accounts for only 1% of GDP. There are 144 local authorities divided into cities (major administrative and commercial centres), municipalities (other urban areas), and districts (chiefly rural areas). Executive powers rest with the Mayor (cities) or President, supported and/or overseen by a system of committees. Currently, local councils in Malaysia are not elected: councillors are appointed by the state government for 3-year terms (with the option of re-appointment) and in most cases come from the ruling coalition.https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/759
spellingShingle Siew Nooi Phang
Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance
title Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
title_full Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
title_fullStr Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
title_short Decentralisation or Recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia
title_sort decentralisation or recentralisation trends in local government in malaysia
url https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/759
work_keys_str_mv AT siewnooiphang decentralisationorrecentralisationtrendsinlocalgovernmentinmalaysia