Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis

Non-contact vibration measurements are relevant for non-invasively characterizing the mechanical behavior of structures. This paper presents a novel methodology for full-field vibrational analysis at high frequencies using the three-dimensional digital image correlation technique combined with the p...

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Main Authors: Alvaro Souto Janeiro, Antonio Fernández López, Marcos Chimeno Manguan, Pablo Pérez-Merino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9766
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author Alvaro Souto Janeiro
Antonio Fernández López
Marcos Chimeno Manguan
Pablo Pérez-Merino
author_facet Alvaro Souto Janeiro
Antonio Fernández López
Marcos Chimeno Manguan
Pablo Pérez-Merino
author_sort Alvaro Souto Janeiro
collection DOAJ
description Non-contact vibration measurements are relevant for non-invasively characterizing the mechanical behavior of structures. This paper presents a novel methodology for full-field vibrational analysis at high frequencies using the three-dimensional digital image correlation technique combined with the projection of a speckle pattern. The method includes stereo calibration and image processing routines for accurate three-dimensional data acquisition. Quantitative analysis allows the extraction of several deformation parameters, such as the cross-correlation coefficients, shape and intensity, as well as the out-of-plane displacement fields and mode shapes. The potential of the methodology is demonstrated on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle wing made of composite material, followed by experimental validation with reference accelerometers. The results obtained with the projected three-dimensional digital image correlation show a percentage of error below 5% compared with the measures of accelerometers, achieving, therefore, high sensitivity to detect the dynamic modes in structures made of composite material.
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spelling doaj.art-bceed2697dfe4526b0ce96a2a5ed21a12023-11-24T17:55:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012224976610.3390/s22249766Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational AnalysisAlvaro Souto Janeiro0Antonio Fernández López1Marcos Chimeno Manguan2Pablo Pérez-Merino3Department of Aeronautics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Aeronautics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Aeronautics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentre for Microsystems Technology, Ghent University and Imec, Technologiepark 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumNon-contact vibration measurements are relevant for non-invasively characterizing the mechanical behavior of structures. This paper presents a novel methodology for full-field vibrational analysis at high frequencies using the three-dimensional digital image correlation technique combined with the projection of a speckle pattern. The method includes stereo calibration and image processing routines for accurate three-dimensional data acquisition. Quantitative analysis allows the extraction of several deformation parameters, such as the cross-correlation coefficients, shape and intensity, as well as the out-of-plane displacement fields and mode shapes. The potential of the methodology is demonstrated on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle wing made of composite material, followed by experimental validation with reference accelerometers. The results obtained with the projected three-dimensional digital image correlation show a percentage of error below 5% compared with the measures of accelerometers, achieving, therefore, high sensitivity to detect the dynamic modes in structures made of composite material.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9766three-dimensional digital image correlationspeckle projectionfull-field 3-D deformationcomposite materials
spellingShingle Alvaro Souto Janeiro
Antonio Fernández López
Marcos Chimeno Manguan
Pablo Pérez-Merino
Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
Sensors
three-dimensional digital image correlation
speckle projection
full-field 3-D deformation
composite materials
title Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
title_full Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
title_short Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Speckle Pattern Projection for Non-Invasive Vibrational Analysis
title_sort three dimensional digital image correlation based on speckle pattern projection for non invasive vibrational analysis
topic three-dimensional digital image correlation
speckle projection
full-field 3-D deformation
composite materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9766
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AT antoniofernandezlopez threedimensionaldigitalimagecorrelationbasedonspecklepatternprojectionfornoninvasivevibrationalanalysis
AT marcoschimenomanguan threedimensionaldigitalimagecorrelationbasedonspecklepatternprojectionfornoninvasivevibrationalanalysis
AT pabloperezmerino threedimensionaldigitalimagecorrelationbasedonspecklepatternprojectionfornoninvasivevibrationalanalysis