Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines
This paper provides a review of the compact intense electron-beam accelerators (IEBAs) based on liquid pulse forming lines (PFLs) that have been developed at the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) in China. The history and roadmap of the compact IEBAs used to drive high-power microwave...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Matter and Radiation at Extremes |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2018.07.002 |
| _version_ | 1818421161233481728 |
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| author | Jianhua Yang Zicheng Zhang Hanwu Yang Jun Zhang Jinliang Liu Yi Yin Tao Xun Xinbing Cheng Yuwei Fan Zhenxing Jin Jinchuan Ju |
| author_facet | Jianhua Yang Zicheng Zhang Hanwu Yang Jun Zhang Jinliang Liu Yi Yin Tao Xun Xinbing Cheng Yuwei Fan Zhenxing Jin Jinchuan Ju |
| author_sort | Jianhua Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper provides a review of the compact intense electron-beam accelerators (IEBAs) based on liquid pulse forming lines (PFLs) that have been developed at the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) in China. The history and roadmap of the compact IEBAs used to drive high-power microwave (HPM) devices at NUDT are reviewed. The properties of both de-ionized water and glycerin as energy storage media are presented. Research into the breakdown properties of liquid dielectrics and the desire to maximize energy storage have resulted in the invention of several coaxial PFLs with different electromagnetic structures, which are detailed in this paper. These high energy density liquid PFLs have been used to increase the performance of IEBA subsystems, based on which the SPARK (Single Pulse Accelerator with spark gaps) and HEART (High Energy-density Accelerator with Repetitive Transformer) series of IEBAs were constructed. This paper also discusses how these compact IEBAs have been used to drive typical HPM devices and concludes by summarizing the associated achievements and the conclusions that can be drawn from the results. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:05:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bcf2ce144e5c40bd8caa4668ca7b01b7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2468-080X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:05:57Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | AIP Publishing LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Matter and Radiation at Extremes |
| spelling | doaj.art-bcf2ce144e5c40bd8caa4668ca7b01b72022-12-21T23:00:18ZengAIP Publishing LLCMatter and Radiation at Extremes2468-080X2018-11-013627829210.1016/j.mre.2018.07.002002806MRECompact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming linesJianhua Yang0Zicheng Zhang1Hanwu Yang2Jun Zhang3Jinliang Liu4Yi Yin5Tao Xun6Xinbing Cheng7Yuwei Fan8Zhenxing Jin9Jinchuan Ju10College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of ChinaThis paper provides a review of the compact intense electron-beam accelerators (IEBAs) based on liquid pulse forming lines (PFLs) that have been developed at the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) in China. The history and roadmap of the compact IEBAs used to drive high-power microwave (HPM) devices at NUDT are reviewed. The properties of both de-ionized water and glycerin as energy storage media are presented. Research into the breakdown properties of liquid dielectrics and the desire to maximize energy storage have resulted in the invention of several coaxial PFLs with different electromagnetic structures, which are detailed in this paper. These high energy density liquid PFLs have been used to increase the performance of IEBA subsystems, based on which the SPARK (Single Pulse Accelerator with spark gaps) and HEART (High Energy-density Accelerator with Repetitive Transformer) series of IEBAs were constructed. This paper also discusses how these compact IEBAs have been used to drive typical HPM devices and concludes by summarizing the associated achievements and the conclusions that can be drawn from the results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2018.07.002 |
| spellingShingle | Jianhua Yang Zicheng Zhang Hanwu Yang Jun Zhang Jinliang Liu Yi Yin Tao Xun Xinbing Cheng Yuwei Fan Zhenxing Jin Jinchuan Ju Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines Matter and Radiation at Extremes |
| title | Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| title_full | Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| title_fullStr | Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| title_full_unstemmed | Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| title_short | Compact intense electron-beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| title_sort | compact intense electron beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2018.07.002 |
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