Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars

Fourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J-TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy using scion cultivars G...

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Main Author: J. Kosina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010-12-01
Series:Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-201004-0002_effect-of-dwarfing-and-semi-dwarfing-apple-rootstocks-on-growth-and-productivity-of-selected-apple-cultivars.php
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author J. Kosina
author_facet J. Kosina
author_sort J. Kosina
collection DOAJ
description Fourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J-TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy using scion cultivars Golden Delicious, Melrose, Jonagold, Rubin, and Florina. Following characteristics were recorded: yield, trunk circumference, suckering. Rootstocks Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 produced better results than original rootstock M.9. Clone J-TE-E favourably affected fruit-bearing of the Rubin cultivar. The growth vigour of trees grafted on Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 was somewhat larger than those on M.9. Rootstock J-TE-H was semi-vigorous and grafted trees had low yield efficiency. Clone Pajam 1 had the similar growth vigour as M.9. Trees on Jork 9 grew significantly weakly in comparison with M.9. The rootstocks J-OH-A and J-TE-F produced a lot of suckers. The following rootstocks were recommended for growing in commercial plantations: Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984.
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spelling doaj.art-bcfaff65086d4ddf9ff2b915b31a85732023-02-23T03:34:36ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesHorticultural Science0862-867X1805-93332010-12-0137412112610.17221/20/2010-HORTSCIhor-201004-0002Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivarsJ. Kosina0Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy, Ltd., Holovousy, Czech RepublicFourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J-TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy using scion cultivars Golden Delicious, Melrose, Jonagold, Rubin, and Florina. Following characteristics were recorded: yield, trunk circumference, suckering. Rootstocks Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 produced better results than original rootstock M.9. Clone J-TE-E favourably affected fruit-bearing of the Rubin cultivar. The growth vigour of trees grafted on Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 was somewhat larger than those on M.9. Rootstock J-TE-H was semi-vigorous and grafted trees had low yield efficiency. Clone Pajam 1 had the similar growth vigour as M.9. Trees on Jork 9 grew significantly weakly in comparison with M.9. The rootstocks J-OH-A and J-TE-F produced a lot of suckers. The following rootstocks were recommended for growing in commercial plantations: Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984.https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-201004-0002_effect-of-dwarfing-and-semi-dwarfing-apple-rootstocks-on-growth-and-productivity-of-selected-apple-cultivars.phpapplerootstockgrowth vigouryield efficiencysuckering
spellingShingle J. Kosina
Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
Horticultural Science
apple
rootstock
growth vigour
yield efficiency
suckering
title Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
title_full Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
title_fullStr Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
title_short Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
title_sort effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars
topic apple
rootstock
growth vigour
yield efficiency
suckering
url https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-201004-0002_effect-of-dwarfing-and-semi-dwarfing-apple-rootstocks-on-growth-and-productivity-of-selected-apple-cultivars.php
work_keys_str_mv AT jkosina effectofdwarfingandsemidwarfingapplerootstocksongrowthandproductivityofselectedapplecultivars