Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator

The Chern insulator manifests itself via the surface quantized Hall current and magnetoelectric effect. The manipulation of surface magnetizations enables a control of the dissipationless chiral transport and thus allows for potential applications of topological magnetoelectric devices with low-ener...

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Main Authors: Yu Huang, Huimin Sun, Mengyun He, Yu Fu, Peng Zhang, Kang L Wang, Qing Lin He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8896
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author Yu Huang
Huimin Sun
Mengyun He
Yu Fu
Peng Zhang
Kang L Wang
Qing Lin He
author_facet Yu Huang
Huimin Sun
Mengyun He
Yu Fu
Peng Zhang
Kang L Wang
Qing Lin He
author_sort Yu Huang
collection DOAJ
description The Chern insulator manifests itself via the surface quantized Hall current and magnetoelectric effect. The manipulation of surface magnetizations enables a control of the dissipationless chiral transport and thus allows for potential applications of topological magnetoelectric devices with low-energy consumption. Here, we present experimental studies of bias-modulated switching the magnetic states utilizing the magnetoelectric coupling in a Chern insulator. This is achieved via applying a d.c. bias across the source and drain at various magnetic states, during which an effective magnetic field is developed to switch the quantum anomalous Hall state towards its opposite. Comprehensive transport studies show that the switch efficiency is proportional to the amplitude and applying time of the bias, depends on the initial magnetic state, but is insensitive to the electric polarity. Our results provide an efficient scheme to manipulate the Chern insulator and understanding on the electric breakdown of chiral edge states.
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spelling doaj.art-bcfb62e69b0c43fdaf31d5232f752fe32023-08-09T14:23:20ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-0124808303610.1088/1367-2630/ac8896Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulatorYu Huang0Huimin Sun1Mengyun He2Yu Fu3Peng Zhang4Kang L Wang5Qing Lin He6International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaInternational Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaInternational Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaInternational Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of AmericaInternational Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaThe Chern insulator manifests itself via the surface quantized Hall current and magnetoelectric effect. The manipulation of surface magnetizations enables a control of the dissipationless chiral transport and thus allows for potential applications of topological magnetoelectric devices with low-energy consumption. Here, we present experimental studies of bias-modulated switching the magnetic states utilizing the magnetoelectric coupling in a Chern insulator. This is achieved via applying a d.c. bias across the source and drain at various magnetic states, during which an effective magnetic field is developed to switch the quantum anomalous Hall state towards its opposite. Comprehensive transport studies show that the switch efficiency is proportional to the amplitude and applying time of the bias, depends on the initial magnetic state, but is insensitive to the electric polarity. Our results provide an efficient scheme to manipulate the Chern insulator and understanding on the electric breakdown of chiral edge states.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8896Chern insulatorsquantum anomalous Hall effectmagnetoelectric couplingchiral edge statequantum transport
spellingShingle Yu Huang
Huimin Sun
Mengyun He
Yu Fu
Peng Zhang
Kang L Wang
Qing Lin He
Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
New Journal of Physics
Chern insulators
quantum anomalous Hall effect
magnetoelectric coupling
chiral edge state
quantum transport
title Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
title_full Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
title_fullStr Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
title_full_unstemmed Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
title_short Bias-modulated switching in Chern insulator
title_sort bias modulated switching in chern insulator
topic Chern insulators
quantum anomalous Hall effect
magnetoelectric coupling
chiral edge state
quantum transport
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8896
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AT pengzhang biasmodulatedswitchingincherninsulator
AT kanglwang biasmodulatedswitchingincherninsulator
AT qinglinhe biasmodulatedswitchingincherninsulator