Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology

Abstract We propose a new formulation of f(R) gravity, dubbed scalarized f(R) gravity, in which the Legendre transform is included as a dynamical term. This leads to a theory with second-order field equations that describes general relativity with a self-interacting scalar field, without requiring t...

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Main Authors: Spiros Cotsakis, Jose P. Mimoso, John Miritzis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11628-2
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author Spiros Cotsakis
Jose P. Mimoso
John Miritzis
author_facet Spiros Cotsakis
Jose P. Mimoso
John Miritzis
author_sort Spiros Cotsakis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose a new formulation of f(R) gravity, dubbed scalarized f(R) gravity, in which the Legendre transform is included as a dynamical term. This leads to a theory with second-order field equations that describes general relativity with a self-interacting scalar field, without requiring the introduction of conformal frames. We demonstrate that the quadratic version of scalarized f(R) gravity reduces to general relativity with a massive scalar field, and we explore its implications for Friedmann cosmology. Our findings suggest that scalarized f(R) gravity may lead to simplified descriptions of cosmological applications, while the proposed formulation could offer a new perspective on the relationship between f(R) gravity and scalar–tensor theories.
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spelling doaj.art-bcfc94c25bd24c9ab0cb08560f7316662023-07-02T11:24:59ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-05-018351610.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11628-2Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmologySpiros Cotsakis0Jose P. Mimoso1John Miritzis2Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology, RUDN UniversityDepartamento de Física and Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de LisboaDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University HillAbstract We propose a new formulation of f(R) gravity, dubbed scalarized f(R) gravity, in which the Legendre transform is included as a dynamical term. This leads to a theory with second-order field equations that describes general relativity with a self-interacting scalar field, without requiring the introduction of conformal frames. We demonstrate that the quadratic version of scalarized f(R) gravity reduces to general relativity with a massive scalar field, and we explore its implications for Friedmann cosmology. Our findings suggest that scalarized f(R) gravity may lead to simplified descriptions of cosmological applications, while the proposed formulation could offer a new perspective on the relationship between f(R) gravity and scalar–tensor theories.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11628-2
spellingShingle Spiros Cotsakis
Jose P. Mimoso
John Miritzis
Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
title_full Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
title_fullStr Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
title_short Legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
title_sort legendre scalarization in gravity and cosmology
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11628-2
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AT josepmimoso legendrescalarizationingravityandcosmology
AT johnmiritzis legendrescalarizationingravityandcosmology