Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity

This study investigated the effect of a multimodal exercise program on executive functions and memory in people with Parkinson's disease, taking into account disease severity and gender. Twenty-three patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) were evaluated before and after a 6-month exercise...

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Main Authors: Claudia Teixeira-Arroyo, Natália Madalena Rinaldi, Rosangela Alice Batistela, Fabio Augusto Barbieri, Rodrigo Vitório, Lilian Teresa Bucken Gobbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2014-12-01
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742014000400461&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Claudia Teixeira-Arroyo
Natália Madalena Rinaldi
Rosangela Alice Batistela
Fabio Augusto Barbieri
Rodrigo Vitório
Lilian Teresa Bucken Gobbi
author_facet Claudia Teixeira-Arroyo
Natália Madalena Rinaldi
Rosangela Alice Batistela
Fabio Augusto Barbieri
Rodrigo Vitório
Lilian Teresa Bucken Gobbi
author_sort Claudia Teixeira-Arroyo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the effect of a multimodal exercise program on executive functions and memory in people with Parkinson's disease, taking into account disease severity and gender. Twenty-three patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) were evaluated before and after a 6-month exercise program to improve executive functions and memory. We observed the effects of the intervention on executive functions (ability to abstract: p = .01), immediate memory (p= .04) and declarative episodic memory (p < .001). Women showed higher scores on declarative episodic memory (p = .03) than men, however there was no interaction between gender and the intervention. Regardless of sex and disease severity, these preliminary results indicate that the multimodal exercise seems to be effective in improving cognitive functions in patients with PD, suggesting that this program can be indicated as a preventive strategy to mitigate progressive cognitive deficits in the later stages of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-bcfcbec171e34d37bf52a1e6fcd890562022-12-22T02:27:07ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-65742014-12-0120446146910.1590/S1980-65742014000400014S1980-65742014000400461Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severityClaudia Teixeira-ArroyoNatália Madalena RinaldiRosangela Alice BatistelaFabio Augusto BarbieriRodrigo VitórioLilian Teresa Bucken GobbiThis study investigated the effect of a multimodal exercise program on executive functions and memory in people with Parkinson's disease, taking into account disease severity and gender. Twenty-three patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) were evaluated before and after a 6-month exercise program to improve executive functions and memory. We observed the effects of the intervention on executive functions (ability to abstract: p = .01), immediate memory (p= .04) and declarative episodic memory (p < .001). Women showed higher scores on declarative episodic memory (p = .03) than men, however there was no interaction between gender and the intervention. Regardless of sex and disease severity, these preliminary results indicate that the multimodal exercise seems to be effective in improving cognitive functions in patients with PD, suggesting that this program can be indicated as a preventive strategy to mitigate progressive cognitive deficits in the later stages of the disease.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742014000400461&lng=en&tlng=enejerciciofunciones ejecutivasmemoriaenfermedad de Parkinson
spellingShingle Claudia Teixeira-Arroyo
Natália Madalena Rinaldi
Rosangela Alice Batistela
Fabio Augusto Barbieri
Rodrigo Vitório
Lilian Teresa Bucken Gobbi
Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
ejercicio
funciones ejecutivas
memoria
enfermedad de Parkinson
title Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
title_full Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
title_fullStr Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
title_full_unstemmed Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
title_short Exercise and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: Gender differences and disease severity
title_sort exercise and cognitive functions in parkinson s disease gender differences and disease severity
topic ejercicio
funciones ejecutivas
memoria
enfermedad de Parkinson
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742014000400461&lng=en&tlng=en
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