High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy

Cavity optomechanical sensors can offer exceptional sensitivity; however, interrogating the cavity motion with high accuracy and dynamic range has proven to be challenging. Here, we employ a dual optical frequency comb spectrometer to readout a microfabricated cavity optomechanical accelerometer, al...

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Main Authors: D. A. Long, J. R. Stroud, B. J. Reschovsky, Y. Bao, F. Zhou, S. M. Bresler, T. W. LeBrun, D. F. Plusquellic, J. J. Gorman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-09-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165582
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author D. A. Long
J. R. Stroud
B. J. Reschovsky
Y. Bao
F. Zhou
S. M. Bresler
T. W. LeBrun
D. F. Plusquellic
J. J. Gorman
author_facet D. A. Long
J. R. Stroud
B. J. Reschovsky
Y. Bao
F. Zhou
S. M. Bresler
T. W. LeBrun
D. F. Plusquellic
J. J. Gorman
author_sort D. A. Long
collection DOAJ
description Cavity optomechanical sensors can offer exceptional sensitivity; however, interrogating the cavity motion with high accuracy and dynamic range has proven to be challenging. Here, we employ a dual optical frequency comb spectrometer to readout a microfabricated cavity optomechanical accelerometer, allowing for rapid simultaneous measurements of the cavity’s displacement, finesse, and coupling at accelerations up to 24 g (236 m/s2). With this approach, we have achieved a displacement sensitivity of 2 fm Hz−1/2, a measurement rate of 100 kHz, and a dynamic range of 7.6 × 105, which is the highest we are aware of for a microfabricated cavity optomechanical sensor. In addition, comparisons of our optomechanical sensor coupled directly to a commercial reference accelerometer show agreement at the 0.5% level, a value that is limited by the reference’s reported uncertainty. Furthermore, the methods described herein are not limited to accelerometry but rather can be readily applied to nearly any optomechanical sensor where the combination of high speed, dynamic range, and sensitivity is expected to be enabling.
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spelling doaj.art-bcfcdfee30d2436899f77080e233cc8d2023-10-09T09:02:03ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672023-09-0189091302091302-710.1063/5.0165582High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopyD. A. Long0J. R. Stroud1B. J. Reschovsky2Y. Bao3F. Zhou4S. M. Bresler5T. W. LeBrun6D. F. Plusquellic7J. J. Gorman8National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USAUniversity of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USACavity optomechanical sensors can offer exceptional sensitivity; however, interrogating the cavity motion with high accuracy and dynamic range has proven to be challenging. Here, we employ a dual optical frequency comb spectrometer to readout a microfabricated cavity optomechanical accelerometer, allowing for rapid simultaneous measurements of the cavity’s displacement, finesse, and coupling at accelerations up to 24 g (236 m/s2). With this approach, we have achieved a displacement sensitivity of 2 fm Hz−1/2, a measurement rate of 100 kHz, and a dynamic range of 7.6 × 105, which is the highest we are aware of for a microfabricated cavity optomechanical sensor. In addition, comparisons of our optomechanical sensor coupled directly to a commercial reference accelerometer show agreement at the 0.5% level, a value that is limited by the reference’s reported uncertainty. Furthermore, the methods described herein are not limited to accelerometry but rather can be readily applied to nearly any optomechanical sensor where the combination of high speed, dynamic range, and sensitivity is expected to be enabling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165582
spellingShingle D. A. Long
J. R. Stroud
B. J. Reschovsky
Y. Bao
F. Zhou
S. M. Bresler
T. W. LeBrun
D. F. Plusquellic
J. J. Gorman
High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
APL Photonics
title High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
title_full High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
title_fullStr High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
title_short High accuracy, high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
title_sort high accuracy high dynamic range optomechanical accelerometry enabled by dual comb spectroscopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165582
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