Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter?
IntroductionIn the present study, I investigated the influence of stimulus types on bilingual control in the language switching process. The commonly employed stimuli in language switching studies – Arabic digits and objects – were compared to further investigate the way in which inhibitory control...
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| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1090744/full |
| _version_ | 1797845560395300864 |
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| author | Qinfang Shen Yixin Chen |
| author_facet | Qinfang Shen Yixin Chen |
| author_sort | Qinfang Shen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionIn the present study, I investigated the influence of stimulus types on bilingual control in the language switching process. The commonly employed stimuli in language switching studies – Arabic digits and objects – were compared to further investigate the way in which inhibitory control could be modulated by semantic and repetition priming effects. The digit stimuli have two unique characteristics in the language switching paradigm, for example, they are present repeatedly and are semantically related to each other, compared with pictural stimuli. Thus, these unique characteristics might influence the operation of inhibitory control in bilingual language production, modulating the size and asymmetry of switching costs.MethodsTwo picture control sets were set up to match those characteristics: (1) a semantic control set, in which picture stimuli belong to the same category group, such as, animals, occupations or transportation and specific semantic categories were presented in a blocked condition; and (2) a repeated control set, in which nine different picture stimuli were repeatedly presented like the Arabic digits from 1 to 9.ResultsWhen comparing the digit condition and the standard picture condition, analyses of naming latencies and accuracy rates revealed that switching costs were reliably smaller for digit naming than for picture naming and the L1 elicited more switching costs for picture naming than for digit naming. On the other hand, when comparing the digit condition and the two picture control sets, it was found that the magnitude of switching costs became identical and the asymmetry in switching costs became much smaller between the two languages. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:41:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bd0015ddc1524bfbb326e59424c8baf6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:41:00Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-bd0015ddc1524bfbb326e59424c8baf62023-04-17T05:42:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-04-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.10907441090744Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter?Qinfang Shen0Yixin Chen1Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomInstitute of Education, University of College London, London, United KingdomIntroductionIn the present study, I investigated the influence of stimulus types on bilingual control in the language switching process. The commonly employed stimuli in language switching studies – Arabic digits and objects – were compared to further investigate the way in which inhibitory control could be modulated by semantic and repetition priming effects. The digit stimuli have two unique characteristics in the language switching paradigm, for example, they are present repeatedly and are semantically related to each other, compared with pictural stimuli. Thus, these unique characteristics might influence the operation of inhibitory control in bilingual language production, modulating the size and asymmetry of switching costs.MethodsTwo picture control sets were set up to match those characteristics: (1) a semantic control set, in which picture stimuli belong to the same category group, such as, animals, occupations or transportation and specific semantic categories were presented in a blocked condition; and (2) a repeated control set, in which nine different picture stimuli were repeatedly presented like the Arabic digits from 1 to 9.ResultsWhen comparing the digit condition and the standard picture condition, analyses of naming latencies and accuracy rates revealed that switching costs were reliably smaller for digit naming than for picture naming and the L1 elicited more switching costs for picture naming than for digit naming. On the other hand, when comparing the digit condition and the two picture control sets, it was found that the magnitude of switching costs became identical and the asymmetry in switching costs became much smaller between the two languages.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1090744/fulllanguage switching costsbilingual language production mechanismL2 inhibitory controlasymmetrical switching costspriming effectlexical access |
| spellingShingle | Qinfang Shen Yixin Chen Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? Frontiers in Psychology language switching costs bilingual language production mechanism L2 inhibitory control asymmetrical switching costs priming effect lexical access |
| title | Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? |
| title_full | Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? |
| title_short | Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter? |
| title_sort | investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs do semantic and repetition priming effect matter |
| topic | language switching costs bilingual language production mechanism L2 inhibitory control asymmetrical switching costs priming effect lexical access |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1090744/full |
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