Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage
Skeletal muscle is a heterogeneous tissue composed of a continuum of contracting fibers ranging from slow-type to fast-type fibers. Muscle damage is a frequent event and a susceptibility of fast-fibers to exercise-induced damage (EIMD) or statins toxicity has been reported. Biological markers of mus...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-06-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00684/full |
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author | Julien Siracusa Nathalie Koulmann Nathalie Koulmann Antoine Sourdrille Charles Chapus Catherine Verret Stéphanie Bourdon Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet |
author_facet | Julien Siracusa Nathalie Koulmann Nathalie Koulmann Antoine Sourdrille Charles Chapus Catherine Verret Stéphanie Bourdon Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet |
author_sort | Julien Siracusa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Skeletal muscle is a heterogeneous tissue composed of a continuum of contracting fibers ranging from slow-type to fast-type fibers. Muscle damage is a frequent event and a susceptibility of fast-fibers to exercise-induced damage (EIMD) or statins toxicity has been reported. Biological markers of muscle damage such as creatine kinase (CK) are not fiber-type specific and new biomarkers are needed. Some microRNAs (miRNAs) are specific to the muscle tissue, can be found in the extracellular compartment and can rise in the plasma following muscle damage. Our aim was to identify whether a set of circulating miRNAs can be used as fiber-type specific biomarkers of muscle damage in a model of traumatic (crush) injuries induced either in the slow soleus (SOL) or in the fast extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of rats. A subset of miRNAs composed of miR-1-3p, -133a-3p, -133b-3p, 206-3p, -208b-3p, 378a-3p, -434-3p, and -499-5p were measured by RT-PCR in non-injured SOL or EDL muscle and in the plasma of rats 12 h after damage induced to SOL or EDL. MiR-133b-3p, -378a-3p, and -434-3p were equally expressed both in SOL and EDL muscles. MiR-1-3-p and -133a-3p levels were higher in EDL compared to SOL (1.3- and 1.1-fold, respectively). Conversely, miR-206-3p, -208b-3p, and -499-5p were mainly expressed in SOL compared to EDL (7.4-, 35.4-, and 10.7-fold, respectively). In the plasma, miR-1-3p and -133a-3p were elevated following muscle damage compared to a control group, with no difference between SOL and EDL. MiR-133b-3p and -434-3p plasma levels were significantly higher in EDL compared to SOL (1.8- and 2.4-fold, respectively), while miR-378a-3p rose only in the EDL group. MiR-206-3p levels were elevated in SOL only (fourfold compared to EDL). Our results show that plasma miR-133b-3p and -434 are fast-fiber specific biomarkers, while miR-206-3p is a robust indicator of slow-fiber damage, opening new perspectives to monitor fiber-type selective muscle damage in research and clinic. |
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spelling | doaj.art-bd05c78ab6994dab985a89e6804c29c22022-12-21T17:30:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2018-06-01910.3389/fphys.2018.00684372246Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle DamageJulien Siracusa0Nathalie Koulmann1Nathalie Koulmann2Antoine Sourdrille3Charles Chapus4Catherine Verret5Stéphanie Bourdon6Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot7Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot8Sébastien Banzet9Sébastien Banzet10Sébastien Banzet11Unité de Physiologie de l’Exercice et des Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceUnité de Physiologie de l’Exercice et des Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceEcole du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, FranceUnité de Physiologie de l’Exercice et des Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceUnité de Biologie Moléculaire, Département des Plateformes et Recherche Technologique, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceBureau de Gestion de Recherche Clinique, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceUnité de Physiologie de l’Exercice et des Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceUnité de Thérapie Tissulaire et Traumatologie de Guerre, Département Soutien Médico-Chirurgical des Forces, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceINSERM U 1197, Clamart, FranceEcole du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, FranceUnité de Thérapie Tissulaire et Traumatologie de Guerre, Département Soutien Médico-Chirurgical des Forces, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, FranceINSERM U 1197, Clamart, FranceSkeletal muscle is a heterogeneous tissue composed of a continuum of contracting fibers ranging from slow-type to fast-type fibers. Muscle damage is a frequent event and a susceptibility of fast-fibers to exercise-induced damage (EIMD) or statins toxicity has been reported. Biological markers of muscle damage such as creatine kinase (CK) are not fiber-type specific and new biomarkers are needed. Some microRNAs (miRNAs) are specific to the muscle tissue, can be found in the extracellular compartment and can rise in the plasma following muscle damage. Our aim was to identify whether a set of circulating miRNAs can be used as fiber-type specific biomarkers of muscle damage in a model of traumatic (crush) injuries induced either in the slow soleus (SOL) or in the fast extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of rats. A subset of miRNAs composed of miR-1-3p, -133a-3p, -133b-3p, 206-3p, -208b-3p, 378a-3p, -434-3p, and -499-5p were measured by RT-PCR in non-injured SOL or EDL muscle and in the plasma of rats 12 h after damage induced to SOL or EDL. MiR-133b-3p, -378a-3p, and -434-3p were equally expressed both in SOL and EDL muscles. MiR-1-3-p and -133a-3p levels were higher in EDL compared to SOL (1.3- and 1.1-fold, respectively). Conversely, miR-206-3p, -208b-3p, and -499-5p were mainly expressed in SOL compared to EDL (7.4-, 35.4-, and 10.7-fold, respectively). In the plasma, miR-1-3p and -133a-3p were elevated following muscle damage compared to a control group, with no difference between SOL and EDL. MiR-133b-3p and -434-3p plasma levels were significantly higher in EDL compared to SOL (1.8- and 2.4-fold, respectively), while miR-378a-3p rose only in the EDL group. MiR-206-3p levels were elevated in SOL only (fourfold compared to EDL). Our results show that plasma miR-133b-3p and -434 are fast-fiber specific biomarkers, while miR-206-3p is a robust indicator of slow-fiber damage, opening new perspectives to monitor fiber-type selective muscle damage in research and clinic.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00684/fullbiomarkerscirculating miRNAsmuscle damagemuscle fiber typeratEIMD |
spellingShingle | Julien Siracusa Nathalie Koulmann Nathalie Koulmann Antoine Sourdrille Charles Chapus Catherine Verret Stéphanie Bourdon Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet Sébastien Banzet Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage Frontiers in Physiology biomarkers circulating miRNAs muscle damage muscle fiber type rat EIMD |
title | Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage |
title_full | Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage |
title_fullStr | Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage |
title_full_unstemmed | Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage |
title_short | Phenotype-Specific Response of Circulating miRNAs Provides New Biomarkers of Slow or Fast Muscle Damage |
title_sort | phenotype specific response of circulating mirnas provides new biomarkers of slow or fast muscle damage |
topic | biomarkers circulating miRNAs muscle damage muscle fiber type rat EIMD |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00684/full |
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