Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior

This study aimed to examine differences in influence between online news (e.g., New York Times) and social networking sites (e.g., Facebook and Twitter) on attitudes in political campaigns. In a web-based experiment, campaign, polls and election between two fictitious candidates were simulated. Part...

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Main Authors: Montathar Faraon, Georg Stenberg, Mauri Kaipainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Danube-University Krems 2014-11-01
Series:JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/230
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author Montathar Faraon
Georg Stenberg
Mauri Kaipainen
author_facet Montathar Faraon
Georg Stenberg
Mauri Kaipainen
author_sort Montathar Faraon
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to examine differences in influence between online news (e.g., New York Times) and social networking sites (e.g., Facebook and Twitter) on attitudes in political campaigns. In a web-based experiment, campaign, polls and election between two fictitious candidates were simulated. Participants’ explicit and implicit attitudes as well as voting behavior were assessed using self-report items and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). The results reveal that <br /> information emanating from online news had a significant influence on explicit and implicit attitudes while that of social networking sites did not. Overall, negative items had a stronger impact than positive ones, more so in online news <br /> compared to social networking sites. Negative information from either type of media was more likely to change participants’ explicit attitudes in a negative direction and as a consequence also change their vote. Practical implications of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bd07d4c4bcdb4d4989ec6d38208c13302022-12-21T19:24:43ZengDanube-University KremsJeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government2075-95172014-11-0163231247193Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behaviorMontathar Faraon0Georg Stenberg1Mauri Kaipainen2Södertörn University, S-141 89 Huddinge, SwedenKristianstad University, S-291 88 Kristianstad, SwedenSödertörn University, S-141 89 Huddinge, SwedenThis study aimed to examine differences in influence between online news (e.g., New York Times) and social networking sites (e.g., Facebook and Twitter) on attitudes in political campaigns. In a web-based experiment, campaign, polls and election between two fictitious candidates were simulated. Participants’ explicit and implicit attitudes as well as voting behavior were assessed using self-report items and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). The results reveal that <br /> information emanating from online news had a significant influence on explicit and implicit attitudes while that of social networking sites did not. Overall, negative items had a stronger impact than positive ones, more so in online news <br /> compared to social networking sites. Negative information from either type of media was more likely to change participants’ explicit attitudes in a negative direction and as a consequence also change their vote. Practical implications of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed.http://www.jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/230online newssocial networking sitesattitudespolitical campaignImplicit Association TestFacebookTwitter
spellingShingle Montathar Faraon
Georg Stenberg
Mauri Kaipainen
Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government
online news
social networking sites
attitudes
political campaign
Implicit Association Test
Facebook
Twitter
title Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
title_full Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
title_fullStr Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
title_full_unstemmed Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
title_short Political campaigning 2.0: The influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
title_sort political campaigning 2 0 the influence of online news and social networking sites on attitudes and behavior
topic online news
social networking sites
attitudes
political campaign
Implicit Association Test
Facebook
Twitter
url http://www.jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/230
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AT maurikaipainen politicalcampaigning20theinfluenceofonlinenewsandsocialnetworkingsitesonattitudesandbehavior