Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants
Relevance. A large number of forms and varieties of garlic created in the selection process allowed this culture to spread almost all over the world: in temperate regions, in subtropics and even in tropical regions. Currently, the world's acreage of garlic is 1.438 million hectares, the average...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Овощи России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1110 |
| _version_ | 1797238207893471232 |
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| author | B. S. Salomov M. H. Aramov T. T. Ramazonov I. M. Normuminov |
| author_facet | B. S. Salomov M. H. Aramov T. T. Ramazonov I. M. Normuminov |
| author_sort | B. S. Salomov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. A large number of forms and varieties of garlic created in the selection process allowed this culture to spread almost all over the world: in temperate regions, in subtropics and even in tropical regions. Currently, the world's acreage of garlic is 1.438 million hectares, the average yield is 16.9 tons per hectare, the gross yield is 24.255 million tons. The largest producers of garlic are China, India, South Korea and Egypt. The highest yield was recorded in Uzbekistan, Egypt, China, Tadjikistan. In Uzbekistan, it is grown everywhere, mainly on household plots and small areas in farms. In the republic, varieties of garlic are South-violet (1972) and May VIR (1978). Material and methods. Since 2004, the Surkhandarya Scientific Experimental Station of the Vegetable Melon Crops and Potato Research Institute has been conducting selection work to create new varieties of garlic. As a result of the research, the Chidamli variety was introduced and, since 2016, introduced into the State Register. All zoned varieties belong to the group of autumn-sprouting varieties. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal nutritional area for seed plants of garlic in elite seed production. The object of research was the garlic variety Chidamli. Results. During organization of elite seed рroduction, planting of clovers on pattern (40+15+15) x l0 sm, (40+10+10+10) x l0 sm was considered acceptable. Big and qualitatative bulbs and clovers were got bu this planting pattern. Yielding capacity was 24,4-26,2 t/ha, average weight of bulbs 63-66 g, clovers number 13,0 pcs., average weight of clovers 4,5-4,7 g. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:53:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bd0ec48e34034550a7bca4fbf63b4423 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-9146 2618-7132 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:31:59Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Овощи России |
| spelling | doaj.art-bd0ec48e34034550a7bca4fbf63b44232024-03-28T06:09:01ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322020-08-0104767810.18619/2072-9146-2020-4-76-78742Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plantsB. S. Salomov0M. H. Aramov1T. T. Ramazonov2I. M. Normuminov3Surhandarya Research Station of Scientific Research Institute of vegetable-melon crops and potatoSurhandarya Research Station of Scientific Research Institute of vegetable-melon crops and potatoSurhandarya Research Station of Scientific Research Institute of vegetable-melon crops and potatoTermez branch of Tashkent State Agrarian UniversityRelevance. A large number of forms and varieties of garlic created in the selection process allowed this culture to spread almost all over the world: in temperate regions, in subtropics and even in tropical regions. Currently, the world's acreage of garlic is 1.438 million hectares, the average yield is 16.9 tons per hectare, the gross yield is 24.255 million tons. The largest producers of garlic are China, India, South Korea and Egypt. The highest yield was recorded in Uzbekistan, Egypt, China, Tadjikistan. In Uzbekistan, it is grown everywhere, mainly on household plots and small areas in farms. In the republic, varieties of garlic are South-violet (1972) and May VIR (1978). Material and methods. Since 2004, the Surkhandarya Scientific Experimental Station of the Vegetable Melon Crops and Potato Research Institute has been conducting selection work to create new varieties of garlic. As a result of the research, the Chidamli variety was introduced and, since 2016, introduced into the State Register. All zoned varieties belong to the group of autumn-sprouting varieties. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal nutritional area for seed plants of garlic in elite seed production. The object of research was the garlic variety Chidamli. Results. During organization of elite seed рroduction, planting of clovers on pattern (40+15+15) x l0 sm, (40+10+10+10) x l0 sm was considered acceptable. Big and qualitatative bulbs and clovers were got bu this planting pattern. Yielding capacity was 24,4-26,2 t/ha, average weight of bulbs 63-66 g, clovers number 13,0 pcs., average weight of clovers 4,5-4,7 g.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1110garlicselectionclonebulbteethfalse stemarrows |
| spellingShingle | B. S. Salomov M. H. Aramov T. T. Ramazonov I. M. Normuminov Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants Овощи России garlic selection clone bulb teeth false stem arrows |
| title | Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| title_full | Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| title_fullStr | Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| title_short | Optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| title_sort | optimal nutritional area for garlic seed plants |
| topic | garlic selection clone bulb teeth false stem arrows |
| url | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1110 |
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