Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction

Aroma is one of the most important sensory attributes for acceptance by beef consumers. The first step in analysing the volatile compounds associated with this attribute is their extraction from the food matrix, solid-phase microextraction has been widely used for volatile compound determination in...

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Main Authors: Vanessa C. Francisco, Larissa C. Almeida, Stanislau Bogusz Junior, João Oiano Neto, Renata T. Nassu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400435&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Vanessa C. Francisco
Larissa C. Almeida
Stanislau Bogusz Junior
João Oiano Neto
Renata T. Nassu
author_facet Vanessa C. Francisco
Larissa C. Almeida
Stanislau Bogusz Junior
João Oiano Neto
Renata T. Nassu
author_sort Vanessa C. Francisco
collection DOAJ
description Aroma is one of the most important sensory attributes for acceptance by beef consumers. The first step in analysing the volatile compounds associated with this attribute is their extraction from the food matrix, solid-phase microextraction has been widely used for volatile compound determination in meat. This study aimed to test six different solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibre coating materials for their volatile compounds extraction efficiency for roasted beef and to optimize the extraction conditions using response surface methodology. Gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used. The choice of SPME fibre coating was based in the total area obtained by GC-FID analysis for the six fibre coatings. The optimum time and temperature for SPME extraction was 60 ºC/65 minutes. The mixed-phase fibre coatings showed the best results for extracting volatile compounds in roasted beef as higher number of compounds were identified. The carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) fibre extracted the largest number of compounds under the optimum extraction condition. Aldehydes were the predominant class of compounds found in roasted beef, followed by alcohols and hydrocarbons.
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spelling doaj.art-bd12f90c35e74033a569a56b232e664e2022-12-22T02:30:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova0100-40421678-706443443544110.21577/0100-4042.20170505S0100-40422020000400435Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextractionVanessa C. FranciscoLarissa C. AlmeidaStanislau Bogusz JuniorJoão Oiano NetoRenata T. NassuAroma is one of the most important sensory attributes for acceptance by beef consumers. The first step in analysing the volatile compounds associated with this attribute is their extraction from the food matrix, solid-phase microextraction has been widely used for volatile compound determination in meat. This study aimed to test six different solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibre coating materials for their volatile compounds extraction efficiency for roasted beef and to optimize the extraction conditions using response surface methodology. Gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used. The choice of SPME fibre coating was based in the total area obtained by GC-FID analysis for the six fibre coatings. The optimum time and temperature for SPME extraction was 60 ºC/65 minutes. The mixed-phase fibre coatings showed the best results for extracting volatile compounds in roasted beef as higher number of compounds were identified. The carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) fibre extracted the largest number of compounds under the optimum extraction condition. Aldehydes were the predominant class of compounds found in roasted beef, followed by alcohols and hydrocarbons.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400435&lng=en&tlng=enmeataromagas chromatography-mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Vanessa C. Francisco
Larissa C. Almeida
Stanislau Bogusz Junior
João Oiano Neto
Renata T. Nassu
Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
Química Nova
meat
aroma
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
title Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
title_full Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
title_fullStr Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
title_short Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid-phase microextraction
title_sort optimization of extraction conditions of volatile compounds of roasted beef by solid phase microextraction
topic meat
aroma
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400435&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT stanislauboguszjunior optimizationofextractionconditionsofvolatilecompoundsofroastedbeefbysolidphasemicroextraction
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