Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar

BackgroundMaintaining a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is essential. With the increasing availability of the internet, pregnant women have access to a wealth of information related to physical activity (PA) and healthy diets.ObjectivesThe study aims to investigate the extent of internet usage by...

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Main Authors: Ayman Al-Dahshan, Vahe Kehyayan, Noora Al-Kubaisi, Nagah Selim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1272109/full
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author Ayman Al-Dahshan
Vahe Kehyayan
Noora Al-Kubaisi
Nagah Selim
author_facet Ayman Al-Dahshan
Vahe Kehyayan
Noora Al-Kubaisi
Nagah Selim
author_sort Ayman Al-Dahshan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMaintaining a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is essential. With the increasing availability of the internet, pregnant women have access to a wealth of information related to physical activity (PA) and healthy diets.ObjectivesThe study aims to investigate the extent of internet usage by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Qatar to obtain information about PA and healthy diets, identify associated factors, and evaluate the impact of this information on their lifestyle habits.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in six randomly selected public antenatal clinics in Qatar. Pregnant women aged ≥18 years in any trimester were recruited using a probability sampling technique. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive and analytic statistics were employed for data analysis.ResultsA total of 327 pregnant women (mean age of 29.5 years ± 4.0) completed and returned the questionnaire (response rate: 87.5%). Among the participants, 54.5% used the internet to obtain information about PA, while 72% sought online diet-related information. Factors such as age (26–35 years), tertiary education, employment status, and being primigravidae were associated with a higher likelihood of using the internet for healthy lifestyles information. Participants who reported using the internet for PA information a great deal were more likely to increase their PA during pregnancy compared to those who used it somewhat or very little (57.6, 26.8, and 5.0%, p < 0.001; respectively). Similarly, those who used the internet for diet information a great deal were more likely to increase their fruit and vegetable consumption compared to those who used it somewhat, or very little (84.2, 68.5, and 63.6%, p = 0.038; respectively). Also, participants who used the internet for diet information a great deal were more likely to decrease the amount of sugary and fatty foods they ate compared to women who used the internet somewhat or very little (61.4, 45.2, and 18.2%, p < 0.001; respectively) and (50.9, 30.4, and 18.2%, p = 0.001; respectively).ConclusionMany pregnant women use the internet to access information about PA and diet, and greater use is associated with more positive lifestyle changes. This study provides useful information to consider when designing intervention programs for pregnant women about adopting and maintaining healthy lifestyles.
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spelling doaj.art-bd19a4e651b148dd8ccc9f26a0cda7112024-03-14T10:51:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-09-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12721091272109Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in QatarAyman Al-Dahshan0Vahe Kehyayan1Noora Al-Kubaisi2Nagah Selim3Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarUniversity of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, QatarDepartment of Clinical Affairs, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptBackgroundMaintaining a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is essential. With the increasing availability of the internet, pregnant women have access to a wealth of information related to physical activity (PA) and healthy diets.ObjectivesThe study aims to investigate the extent of internet usage by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Qatar to obtain information about PA and healthy diets, identify associated factors, and evaluate the impact of this information on their lifestyle habits.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in six randomly selected public antenatal clinics in Qatar. Pregnant women aged ≥18 years in any trimester were recruited using a probability sampling technique. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive and analytic statistics were employed for data analysis.ResultsA total of 327 pregnant women (mean age of 29.5 years ± 4.0) completed and returned the questionnaire (response rate: 87.5%). Among the participants, 54.5% used the internet to obtain information about PA, while 72% sought online diet-related information. Factors such as age (26–35 years), tertiary education, employment status, and being primigravidae were associated with a higher likelihood of using the internet for healthy lifestyles information. Participants who reported using the internet for PA information a great deal were more likely to increase their PA during pregnancy compared to those who used it somewhat or very little (57.6, 26.8, and 5.0%, p < 0.001; respectively). Similarly, those who used the internet for diet information a great deal were more likely to increase their fruit and vegetable consumption compared to those who used it somewhat, or very little (84.2, 68.5, and 63.6%, p = 0.038; respectively). Also, participants who used the internet for diet information a great deal were more likely to decrease the amount of sugary and fatty foods they ate compared to women who used the internet somewhat or very little (61.4, 45.2, and 18.2%, p < 0.001; respectively) and (50.9, 30.4, and 18.2%, p = 0.001; respectively).ConclusionMany pregnant women use the internet to access information about PA and diet, and greater use is associated with more positive lifestyle changes. This study provides useful information to consider when designing intervention programs for pregnant women about adopting and maintaining healthy lifestyles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1272109/fullpregnancylifestyle behavioronline informationhealth surveymiddle east
spellingShingle Ayman Al-Dahshan
Vahe Kehyayan
Noora Al-Kubaisi
Nagah Selim
Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
Frontiers in Public Health
pregnancy
lifestyle behavior
online information
health survey
middle east
title Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
title_full Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
title_fullStr Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
title_short Utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women’s lifestyle habits in Qatar
title_sort utilization of the internet for physical activity and diet information and its influence on pregnant women s lifestyle habits in qatar
topic pregnancy
lifestyle behavior
online information
health survey
middle east
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1272109/full
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AT nooraalkubaisi utilizationoftheinternetforphysicalactivityanddietinformationanditsinfluenceonpregnantwomenslifestylehabitsinqatar
AT nagahselim utilizationoftheinternetforphysicalactivityanddietinformationanditsinfluenceonpregnantwomenslifestylehabitsinqatar