Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water

As a major aquaculture country, China ranks the first in terms of aquaculture scale and production in the world. Pond aquaculture is the most important aquaculture model in China, playing important roles in ensuring the supply of high-quality animal protein, promoting agricultural efficiency, and in...

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Main Authors: Donglai ZHOU, Zheshi KUANG, Bing FU, Huanlong PENG, Qiong YANG, Qingrong LI, Dongxu XING, Sentai LIAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Guangdong nongye kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202401009
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author Donglai ZHOU
Zheshi KUANG
Bing FU
Huanlong PENG
Qiong YANG
Qingrong LI
Dongxu XING
Sentai LIAO
author_facet Donglai ZHOU
Zheshi KUANG
Bing FU
Huanlong PENG
Qiong YANG
Qingrong LI
Dongxu XING
Sentai LIAO
author_sort Donglai ZHOU
collection DOAJ
description As a major aquaculture country, China ranks the first in terms of aquaculture scale and production in the world. Pond aquaculture is the most important aquaculture model in China, playing important roles in ensuring the supply of high-quality animal protein, promoting agricultural efficiency, and increasing farmers' income. However, with the continuous intensification of aquaculture and increase in aquaculture density, high feed input and animal excretion have led to serious eutrophication of aquaculture pond water. Excessive ammonia nitrogen and nitrites not only pollute the aquaculture water, but also seriously endanger the health of aquatic animals, leading to a series of problems such as frequent diseases, drug abuse and food safety, posing serious challenges to the green and sustainable development of aquaculture. Hence, it is urgent to treat and remediate the water body of aquaculture pond. At present, the remediation techniques for aquaculture water mainly include in-situ remediation and ectopic remediation. Compared with ectopic remediation, in-situ remediation has the advantages of saving resources, low cost and no cross contamination, exhibiting a broad application prospect. On this basis, first, this review summarizes the main sources, characteristics and hazards of water pollutants in aquaculture ponds in China. Second, the research progress of in-situ remediation technologies in aquaculture ponds in China is summarized from three aspects of physical, chemical, and biological treatment technologies, and the technical principle, application scope, application effect, advantages and disadvantages are also elaborated. Finally, the main problems in the in-situ remediation of aquaculture ponds are proposed, the future research direction is prospected, and a single pond circulation ecological aquaculture model is put forward, which will provide references for future research and application of aquaculture pond water remediation.
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spelling doaj.art-bd1a29de709c483595909ff7c3c30e772024-03-13T09:39:47ZengGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong nongye kexue1004-874X2024-01-01511859610.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2024.01.009202401009Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond WaterDonglai ZHOU0Zheshi KUANG1Bing FU2Huanlong PENG3Qiong YANG4Qingrong LI5Dongxu XING6Sentai LIAO7Sericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaAs a major aquaculture country, China ranks the first in terms of aquaculture scale and production in the world. Pond aquaculture is the most important aquaculture model in China, playing important roles in ensuring the supply of high-quality animal protein, promoting agricultural efficiency, and increasing farmers' income. However, with the continuous intensification of aquaculture and increase in aquaculture density, high feed input and animal excretion have led to serious eutrophication of aquaculture pond water. Excessive ammonia nitrogen and nitrites not only pollute the aquaculture water, but also seriously endanger the health of aquatic animals, leading to a series of problems such as frequent diseases, drug abuse and food safety, posing serious challenges to the green and sustainable development of aquaculture. Hence, it is urgent to treat and remediate the water body of aquaculture pond. At present, the remediation techniques for aquaculture water mainly include in-situ remediation and ectopic remediation. Compared with ectopic remediation, in-situ remediation has the advantages of saving resources, low cost and no cross contamination, exhibiting a broad application prospect. On this basis, first, this review summarizes the main sources, characteristics and hazards of water pollutants in aquaculture ponds in China. Second, the research progress of in-situ remediation technologies in aquaculture ponds in China is summarized from three aspects of physical, chemical, and biological treatment technologies, and the technical principle, application scope, application effect, advantages and disadvantages are also elaborated. Finally, the main problems in the in-situ remediation of aquaculture ponds are proposed, the future research direction is prospected, and a single pond circulation ecological aquaculture model is put forward, which will provide references for future research and application of aquaculture pond water remediation.http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202401009aquaculturepollutantin-situ remediationsustainable developmentsingle pond circulationmicroorganism
spellingShingle Donglai ZHOU
Zheshi KUANG
Bing FU
Huanlong PENG
Qiong YANG
Qingrong LI
Dongxu XING
Sentai LIAO
Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
Guangdong nongye kexue
aquaculture
pollutant
in-situ remediation
sustainable development
single pond circulation
microorganism
title Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
title_full Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
title_fullStr Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
title_full_unstemmed Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
title_short Progress on In-situ Remediation Technologies of Aquaculture Pond Water
title_sort progress on in situ remediation technologies of aquaculture pond water
topic aquaculture
pollutant
in-situ remediation
sustainable development
single pond circulation
microorganism
url http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202401009
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