Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review

Abstract Introduction Transsphenoidal encephalocele is a rare neural tube defect characterized by the herniation of meninges and eventually of parts of the brain through a bony defect in the sphenoid bone. The clinical presentation is variable, and surgical treatment is controversial....

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Main Authors: Aldo José F. da Silva, Fabrício A. C. Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2017-12-01
Series:Brazilian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1607999
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author Aldo José F. da Silva
Fabrício A. C. Lopes
author_facet Aldo José F. da Silva
Fabrício A. C. Lopes
author_sort Aldo José F. da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Transsphenoidal encephalocele is a rare neural tube defect characterized by the herniation of meninges and eventually of parts of the brain through a bony defect in the sphenoid bone. The clinical presentation is variable, and surgical treatment is controversial. Case Report This report describes the case of an 8-month-old female child diagnosed with transsphenoidal encephalocele. The child presented with obstruction of the upper airways and was fed via a nasogastric tube but did not present changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-axis. The patient underwent surgery with the transsphenoidal–transpalatine route, with an excellent outcome and without fistulas or infections. Conclusions Although transsphenoidal encephalocele is a rare congenital anomaly, the transsphenoidal–transpalatine route for the correction of this type of encephalocele is a safe option and produces a favorable outcome in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj.art-bd1dbc45252948fe9c12c046b9ad59a72022-12-21T23:50:55ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Brazilian Neurosurgery0103-53552359-59222017-12-01360423423710.1055/s-0037-1607999Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature ReviewAldo José F. da Silva0Fabrício A. C. Lopes1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, General State Hospital (GSH), Maceió, AL, BrazilDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, General State Hospital (GSH), Maceió, AL, BrazilAbstract Introduction Transsphenoidal encephalocele is a rare neural tube defect characterized by the herniation of meninges and eventually of parts of the brain through a bony defect in the sphenoid bone. The clinical presentation is variable, and surgical treatment is controversial. Case Report This report describes the case of an 8-month-old female child diagnosed with transsphenoidal encephalocele. The child presented with obstruction of the upper airways and was fed via a nasogastric tube but did not present changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-axis. The patient underwent surgery with the transsphenoidal–transpalatine route, with an excellent outcome and without fistulas or infections. Conclusions Although transsphenoidal encephalocele is a rare congenital anomaly, the transsphenoidal–transpalatine route for the correction of this type of encephalocele is a safe option and produces a favorable outcome in pediatric patients.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1607999encephaloceletranspalatinetranssphenoidalmeningoceles
spellingShingle Aldo José F. da Silva
Fabrício A. C. Lopes
Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
Brazilian Neurosurgery
encephalocele
transpalatine
transsphenoidal
meningoceles
title Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Transpalatine Route for the Correction of Transsphenoidal Encephalocele in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort transpalatine route for the correction of transsphenoidal encephalocele in a child a case report and literature review
topic encephalocele
transpalatine
transsphenoidal
meningoceles
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1607999
work_keys_str_mv AT aldojosefdasilva transpalatinerouteforthecorrectionoftranssphenoidalencephaloceleinachildacasereportandliteraturereview
AT fabricioaclopes transpalatinerouteforthecorrectionoftranssphenoidalencephaloceleinachildacasereportandliteraturereview