Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In developed countries, gastrointestinal illness (GI) is typically mild and self-limiting, however, it has considerable economic impact due to high morbidity.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The magnitude and distributi...

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Main Authors: Fyfe Murray, Kovacs Suzie J, Sockett Paul N, MacDougall Laura, Majowicz Shannon E, Thomas M Kate, Edge Victoria L, Doré Kathryn, Flint James A, Henson Spencer, Jones Andria Q
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-12-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/6/307
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author Fyfe Murray
Kovacs Suzie J
Sockett Paul N
MacDougall Laura
Majowicz Shannon E
Thomas M Kate
Edge Victoria L
Doré Kathryn
Flint James A
Henson Spencer
Jones Andria Q
author_facet Fyfe Murray
Kovacs Suzie J
Sockett Paul N
MacDougall Laura
Majowicz Shannon E
Thomas M Kate
Edge Victoria L
Doré Kathryn
Flint James A
Henson Spencer
Jones Andria Q
author_sort Fyfe Murray
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In developed countries, gastrointestinal illness (GI) is typically mild and self-limiting, however, it has considerable economic impact due to high morbidity.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The magnitude and distribution of acute GI in British Columbia (BC), Canada was evaluated via a cross-sectional telephone survey of 4,612 randomly selected residents, conducted from June 2002 to June 2003. Respondents were asked if they had experienced vomiting or diarrhoea in the 28 days prior to the interview.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A response rate of 44.3% was achieved. A monthly prevalence of 9.2% (95%CI 8.4 – 10.0), an incidence rate of 1.3 (95% CI 1.1–1.4) episodes of acute GI per person-year, and an average probability that an individual developed illness in the year of 71.6% (95% CI 68.0–74.8), weighted by population size were observed. The average duration of illness was 3.7 days, translating into 19.2 million days annually of acute GI in BC.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The results corroborate those from previous Canadian and international studies, highlighting the substantial burden of acute GI.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-bd20afbf00554fc082c9b021615d60042022-12-21T18:49:53ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582006-12-016130710.1186/1471-2458-6-307Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, CanadaFyfe MurrayKovacs Suzie JSockett Paul NMacDougall LauraMajowicz Shannon EThomas M KateEdge Victoria LDoré KathrynFlint James AHenson SpencerJones Andria Q<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In developed countries, gastrointestinal illness (GI) is typically mild and self-limiting, however, it has considerable economic impact due to high morbidity.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The magnitude and distribution of acute GI in British Columbia (BC), Canada was evaluated via a cross-sectional telephone survey of 4,612 randomly selected residents, conducted from June 2002 to June 2003. Respondents were asked if they had experienced vomiting or diarrhoea in the 28 days prior to the interview.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A response rate of 44.3% was achieved. A monthly prevalence of 9.2% (95%CI 8.4 – 10.0), an incidence rate of 1.3 (95% CI 1.1–1.4) episodes of acute GI per person-year, and an average probability that an individual developed illness in the year of 71.6% (95% CI 68.0–74.8), weighted by population size were observed. The average duration of illness was 3.7 days, translating into 19.2 million days annually of acute GI in BC.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The results corroborate those from previous Canadian and international studies, highlighting the substantial burden of acute GI.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/6/307
spellingShingle Fyfe Murray
Kovacs Suzie J
Sockett Paul N
MacDougall Laura
Majowicz Shannon E
Thomas M Kate
Edge Victoria L
Doré Kathryn
Flint James A
Henson Spencer
Jones Andria Q
Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
BMC Public Health
title Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
title_full Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
title_fullStr Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
title_full_unstemmed Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
title_short Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada
title_sort population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in british columbia canada
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/6/307
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